President Grant was actually born Hiram Ulysses Grant, but was called Ulysses by his family. Our conversation grew so pleasant that I almost forgot the object of our meeting." He was appointed by the Governor to command an unruly volunteer, regiment. He reportedly changed his name to Ulysses S. Grant after his Congressman accidently nominated him to West Point as "Ulysses S. Grant of Ohio.". Son of Jesse Root Grant and Hannah Grant There was a presidential election in the fall, and the citizens of the North had difficulty seeing any progress in the war effort. His family and Ohio friends continued to call him Ulysses; the other cadets nicknamed him "Uncle Sam" for his initials, soon shortened it to "Sam.". About that time he learned that he had cancer of the throat. One hundred forty-five years after Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant fought to a draw at the Battle of the . Ulysses S. Grant Information Center: Ulysses S. Grant, Jr. Information about General and President Ulysses S. Grant and resources for doing research. . That morning the Confederates were pushed back on the ground that they had fought so hard to win the day before. "My father received a letter from the Honorable Thomas Morris, then United States Senator from Ohio. In 1846, three years after graduating, Grant served as a lieutenant in the MexicanAmerican War under Winfield Scott and future president Zachary Taylor. Sigel's Shenandoah campaign and Butler's James River campaign both failed. 9, 1865. [citation needed], The Resumption of Specie Act of 1875 which was signed by Grant helped to end the crisis in 1879 when the law came into effect. Later in November, Sherman began his March to the Sea. When critics complained, he vigorously attacked them. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Generation. We had, among other lands, fifty acres of forest within a mile of the village. The Crdit Mobilier of America scandal also ruined the political career of Grant's first Vice President, Schuyler Colfax, who was replaced on the Republican ticket in the 1872 election with Henry Wilson, who, ironically, was also involved in the scandal. "[22] Indeed, anticipating that Grant would soon capture Vicksburg, Abraham Lincoln declared that "if Grant only does this thing down there . He was born Hiram Ulysses Grant on 27 April 1822 in Clermont, Ohio, to Jesse and Hannah (Simpson) Grant. In an attempt to capture the Mississippi River fortress of Vicksburg, Mississippi, Grant spent the winter of 18621863 conducting a series of operations to gain access to the city through the region's bayous. At Donelson, his army was hit by a surprise Confederate attack (once again by Pillow) while he was temporarily absent. [19] That fall, Grant had overall command of the Union forces for the battles of Iuka and Corinth, although the fighting in those battles fell mostly to Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans. After the war Grant was assigned to garrison duty. The Confederates retreated inside their fortifications at Vicksburg, and Grant promptly surrounded the city. Clockwise from lower left: Graduation from West Point (1843); In the tower at Chapultepec (1847); Drilling his Volunteers (1861); The Battle of Fort Donelson (1862); The Battle of Shiloh (1862); The Siege of Vicksburg (1863); The Battle of Chattanooga (1863); Appointment as Commander-in-Chief by Abraham Lincoln (1864); The Surrender of General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House (1865)Lieutenant Grant served in the MexicanAmerican War (18461848) under Generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott, where, despite his assignment as a quartermaster, he got close enough to the front lines to see action, taking part in the battles of Resaca de la Palma, Palo Alto, Monterrey (where he volunteered to carry a dispatch on horseback through a sniper-lined street), and Veracruz. Unsuccessful in winning the nomination for a third term in 1880, left destitute by bad investments, and near the brink of death, Grant wrote his Memoirs, which were enormously successful among veterans, the public, and the critics. He was, as the symbol of Union victory during the Civil War, their logical candidate for President in 1868. Grant wrote out magnanimous terms of surrender that would prevent treason trials. From the age of 17 I had never even witnessed the excitement attending a Presidential campaign but twice antecedent to my own candidacy, and at but one of them was I eligible as a voter. This permitted his investiture of Vicksburg, which, after a stern 47-day siege, capitulated on July 4, 1863. "I would fight them if they were a million," Johnston said. [11] From 18581859 he was a bill collector in St. Louis. Hundreds went for a swim in Owl Creek. ", MAY 15, 1839. When Grant realized their scheme to corner the market in gold, he authorized, the Secretary of the Treasury to sell enough gold to wreck their plans, but the speculation, During his campaign for re-election in 1872, Grant was attacked by Liberal Republican, reformers. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for Ulysses S. Grant born 1822 Point Pleasant, Clermont County, Ohio, USA died 1885 Mount McGregor, New York, USA including ancestors + descendants + 17 photos + 14 genealogist comments + questions + Y-chromosome DNA + more in the free family tree community. P.G.T. Appointed brigadier general of volunteers in 1861 by President Abraham Lincoln, Grant claimed the first major Union victories of the war in 1862, capturing Forts Henry and Donelson in Tennessee. However, in 1884, Grant learned that he was suffering from terminal throat cancer and two days after completing his writing, Grant died at the age of 63. Nomm Gnral d'arme le 25 juillet 1866, Ulysses S. Grant sera le candidat rpublicain pour les lections prsidentielles de 1868. Elizabeth Booth , John Miner, Jacqueline De Ghistelles , Jean I De Hallewyn, Valentine RECKEM (DE) , Jacques THIEFFRIES (DE). Ulysses S. Grant in his postbellum.After the end of his second term in the White House, Grant spent over two years traveling the world with his wife. JULY 23, 1885. His early postings in the Great Lakes region were happy because he was with his new wife, Julia Dent Grant (1826 - 1902), whom he married on Aug. 22, 1848. Cold Harbor was one of Grant's most controversial battles, in which he launched on June 3 a massive three-corps assault without adequate reconnaissance on a well-fortified defensive line, resulting in horrific casualties (3,0007,000 killed, wounded, and missing in the first 40 minutes, although modern estimates have determined that the total was likely less than half of the famous figure of 7,000 that has been used in books for decades; as many as 12,000 for the day, far outnumbering the Confederate losses). ., why, Grant is my man and I am his the rest of this war. Although at first slow to react, he had been able in 1869 to block the attempts of Jay Gould and James Fisk to corner the gold market. Newspapers like the New York Tribune wanted the Government to buy more bonds and Greenbacks and the New York Times praised the Grant administrations debt policy. At Cold Harbor no advantage whatever was gained to compensate for the heavy loss we sustained." The Clan's SNP signature is R-Z17274, which is a branch of the R-DF88 tree (which is part of R-P312 if you go deeper into time). The captures of the two forts with over 12,000 prisoners were the first major Union victories of the war, gaining him national recognition. At one point during the Civil War, a picture of Grant with a cigar in his mouth was published. At first conciliatory toward the South, he pushed for the unconditional readmission of Virginia to the Union. Others fought doggedly to hold their line. Cancel any time, no strings attached. [4] At birth, Grant was named Hiram Ulysses. "It was my fortune, or misfortune, to be called to the office of Chief Executive without any previous political training. On April 2, 1862, Johnston began his march from Corinth. Il dmissionne ensuite de l'arme en 1854 et devient fermier et agent immobilier puis aide son pre dans sa fabrique de tannage de cuir. Ulysses also got former slaves elected to state government and Congress for the first time. The term accurately captures his tenacity, but it oversimplifies his considerable strategic and tactical capabilities. Start your free trial today to learn more about your ancestors using our powerful and intuitive search. Grant said of the battle in his memoirs "I have always regretted that the last assault at Cold Harbor was ever made. Ulysses S. Grant > Jesse Grant > Noah Grant > Susanna Delano & Noah Grant Sr.> Jonathan Delano > Mercy Warren > Nathaniel Warren > Richard Warren, passenger on the Mayflower. Jesse Root Grant started work as a tanner in Owen Brown's tannery, father of infamous John Brown, and he lived with the Browns, who were part of the underground railroad. The first law that he signed, in March 1869, established the value of the greenback currency issued during the Civil War, pledging to redeem the bills in gold. After the 9-month Petersburg campaign (June 18, 1864, to Apr. Grant went to Chattanooga personally to take charge of the situation. Grant refused but kept his military command. I might say the same thing of the assault of the 22nd of May, 1863, at Vicksburg. Grant and his family were left destitute; at the time retired U.S. Presidents were not given pensions, and Grant had forfeited his military pension when he assumed the office of President. Despite his significant victories (or perhaps because of them), Grant fell out of favor with his superior, Major General Henry W. Halleck. . DECEMBER 14, 1902. Confederate troops beat the Union to Spotsylvania, Virginia, where, on May 8, the fighting resumed. Because of the lack of marching experience, the march took much longer than expected. On the night of April 6, the long-awaited arrival of Don Carlos Buell's reinforcements arrived. A Confederate officer saw him wobbling in his saddle and ask if he were hurt. From that age until seventeen I did all the work done with horses, such as breaking up the land, furrowing, ploughing corn and potatoes, bringing in the crops when harvested, hauling all the wood, besides tending two or three horses, a cow or two, and sawing wood for stoves, etc., while still attending school. The Union line wavered and bent, but would not break. On April 6, those troops were surprised by Confederate Generals Albert Sidney Johnston and P.G.T. Grant's acceptance of the resignation of Belknap allowed Belknap, after he was impeached by Congress for his actions, to escape conviction, since he was no longer a government official. Grant is also a descendant from John Lothropp, who is also an ancestor to Benjamin Franklin. The Memoirs sold over 300,000 copies, earning the Grant family over $450,000. Grant was the first general to attempt such a coordinated strategy in the war and the first to understand the concepts of total war, in which the destruction of an enemy's economic infrastructure that supplied its armies was as important as tactical victories on the battlefield. He devised a coordinated strategy that would strike at the heart of the Confederacy from multiple directions: Grant, George G. Meade, and Benjamin Franklin Butler against Lee near Richmond; Franz Sigel in the Shenandoah Valley; Sherman to invade Georgia, defeat Joseph E. Johnston, and capture Atlanta; George Crook and William W. Averell to operate against railroad supply lines in West Virginia; and Nathaniel Banks to capture Mobile, Alabama. During his campaign for re-election in 1872, Grant was attacked by Liberal Republican reformers. Genies lamp appeared in Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers, during the song "This Is the End". 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