The audio tape Bittaker and Norris created of themselves raping and torturing Shirley Lynette Ledford remains in the possession of the FBI Academy. By December, 1960, Bittaker was arrested again after committing a robbery. He had served less than three years. You can read more about her murder or the Toolbox Killers here. Rptr. Norris, who had pleaded guilty to avoid the death penalty, was sentenced to life in prison and died shortly after Bittaker in 2020. Claudia O'doherty Inbetweeners 2, Rather, "'[T]here must be a nexus -- automatically provided in the case of fruits, instrumentalities or contraband -- between the item to be seized and criminal behavior. Criminologist Laura Brand later interviewed Bittaker while he was in prison, describing to The Independent the chills she felt when he spoke so casually of his crimes. The Extra-Terrestrial, Fast Times at Ridgemont High, and the Back To The Future series. He excused those jurors who raised their hand. 3d 1069] into the mountains, engaged in various sexual acts, and took pictures. By Oct. 31, 1979, Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris the so-called Toolbox Killers had already killed four women. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. The bodies of Schaefer and Hall were never found. An autopsy revealed that, in addition to having been sexually violated, she had died of strangulation after receiving extensive blunt-force trauma to the face, head, breasts, and left elbow, with her olecranon sustaining multiple fractures. We said in Hovey that "In a typical death-qualifying voir dire, the judge and the attorneys repeatedly instruct the jurors about the steps leading to the penalty trial and question each prospective juror, oftentimes at considerable length, concerning his or her attitudes about capital punishment. Using a pair of vice grip pliers, both men used it to twist and tighten the hanger like a garrote. Dazed, the woman was unable to give a good description of her attacker, and the police were unable to capture him. Shirley Ledford Murdered 1979 Murdered , Abducted , Bludgeoned , Raped , Serial Killer Victim , Stabbed , Strangled , Tortured Shirley Ledford was on her way home from a Halloween party when she was taken from outside a gas station in the Sunland-Tujunga suburb of Los Angeles on Oct. 31, 1979. This browser does not support getting your location. Prosecutors must demonstrate to the court that there are special circumstances that support the call for a death sentence. The two men drove along the Pacific Coast Highway, and as it passed through Hermosa Beach, they spotted two girls sitting on a bus stop bench at the corner of the PCH and Pier Avenue. Two weeks later, on Sunday, July 8, the two men went out hunting again. Bittaker and Norris other victims were all, like Lynette, teenage girls: Andrea Hall, 18, Lucinda Schaefer, 16, Jackie Gilliam, 15, and Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13. 3d 461 [199 Cal.Rptr. This time, as she attempted to walk past him, Norris grabbed her. 3d 180, 189 [198 Cal. Norris and Bittaker hit it off. Its a visceral reaction because youre hearing a real-life scream. Shirley Ledford's body was discovered shortly after she was killed. Lawrence Sigmond Bittaker, who was responsible for the death of five California teenage girls 40 years ago, died of natural causes at 4 p.m. Friday at San Quentin State . Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. As son las cuatro conspiranoias ms extendidas de la Espaa Negra Su ltima vctima conocida, para la que ya tenan bastante experiencia torturadora, fue Shirley Lynette Ledford, de 16 aos.. Once they were released, Bittaker and Norris wasted no time in carrying it out. The audio cassette is now used to train and desensitize FBI agents to the raw reality of torture and murder. A later decision, People v. Davenport (1985) 41 Cal. There was a break of almost two months before Norris and Bittaker went cruising again. This would have enabled his attorney to research Douglas's background, prepare for his testimony and assess whether they should have modified the defense strategy in light of Douglas's expected testimony. Ten days had passed since the arrest of the second Hillside Strangler, could there have been a third that no one knew about? She immediately recognized him, and this time, she took down his license number and called the police. 3d 410 [153 Cal. fn. On October 31, 1979, 16-year-old Lynette was on her way home around 10.30 pm from a Halloween party in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles when she encountered two real-life monsters Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris, also known as the Tool Box Killers. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. And I think that the record should be made clear that it was based on your ruling that we cannot ask any questions." Just two months after he was released in 1963, he was jailed for parole violation, and was also suspected in a robbery. Now, with everything in place, it was time to start the game. Once again, not taking no for an answer, one of the men sprayed her with pepper spray and dragged her into the Murder Mack. Norris took over the driving while Bittaker went into the back with the naked and terrified girl. The right to voir dire, like the right to peremptory challenge at issue in Coleman, supra, 46 Cal. Cindy was aware that she was going to die, and she pleaded for the men to allow her to pray. Weve updated the security on the site. Lawrence "Pliers" Bittaker has now been on death row for 31 years. The men placed the tortured and mutilated body of Lynette Ledford on a bed of ivy before climbing back into the van and driving away. Finally, the jury found at least 14 valid special circumstances -- far more than is found in most death penalty cases. Shirley Ledford was 16 years young when she was abducted, assaulted, tortured and murdered on Halloween Night of 1979 by the "Toolbox Killers". (d) The attempted abduction of Jan Malin. 2d 564, 91 S.Ct. Just two months after he was released in 1963, he was jailed for parole violation, and was also suspected in a robbery. Shirley Ledford. However, a search of the Murder Mack turned up the audio tapes that the pair had made while they were murdering the girls, and it was clear to the police the extent of Norriss involvement with the killings. The prosecutor offered the evidence to prove defendant's state of mind -- that defendant did not feel intimidated by Norris -- rather than defendant's conduct on any particular occasion. 3d 1077] to determine the van's "evidentiary value" as is permitted by the Teale (supra, 70 Cal.2d 497) line of cases. They would get together on weekends, and go to the beach where defendant would photograph teenage girls. It has been more than 31 years since Lawrence Bittaker was sentenced to death, and still he sits on death row in San Quentin awaiting his punishment. At the Colony, Bittaker made a new friend, a man named Roy Norris. It is believed that she recognized Bittaker, as he had been a regular at the restaurant where Shirley worked part-time as a waitress. Some of these photographs came into possession of defense counsel, who turned them over to the police, and they were admitted into evidence. Prison, of course. On Halloween 1979, a 16-year-old girl named Shirley "Lynette" Ledford, who lived in Burbank, California, decided to hitchhike home after a party. There was a problem getting your location. Norris stated that on two occasions, Bittaker had saved his life, though there are no details of what happened on these occasions. Defendant testified that none of the victims was restrained involuntarily in his presence. For example, during the general voir dire of Juror Staggs, she said that if defendant committed rape, "I think I would probably be more inclined to go for a stiffer sentence, possible." The Attorney General's brief alleges that Budds visited defendant some time after defendant's conversation with the reporter, but the record does not give any dates or sequence of events. The first portion of the tape contains a male voice, identified as defendant's, and screaming from a female voice, stipulated to be Ledford's. Bittaker and Norris also murdered Lucinda Schaefer, 16, of Torrance, on June 24 of that year; Andrea Joy Hall, 18, of Tujunga, on July 8, 1979; and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16, of Sun Valley, on . All she could tell them was that the van was silver. 457, 545 P.2d 833]; People v. Delgado (1973) 32 Cal. Required fields are marked *. 15, and Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, on Sept. 2, 1979; and 16-year-old Shirley Lynette Ledford on Oct. 31, 1979. . Quickly picking up the two men would immediately end the killing spree, but Kay decided that patience would be better. (P. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Drag images here or select from your computer for Shirley Lynette Ledford memorial. Unlike Bittaker, Norriss family didnt move around and his life was fairly stable. Bittaker and Norris The Tool Box Killers, here to read the Transcript of Shirley Lynette Ledford audio recording, 10 True Crime Stories in History that will Freeze you to the Core. (b) Tapes, photographs, and other physical evidence. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Defense counsel asked if "what you're telling us is that because of what you have read, you have preconceived notions which would be most difficult if not impossible to put out of your mind?" No one had noticed a thing. Norris got out and stood guard while defendant raped Hall. App. The San Fernando Valley is a familiar sight for moviegoers. An autopsy revealed that, in addition to having been sexually violated, It is unclear exactly what the "additional evidence" was, but the implication is that it was evidence other than that resulting from the various scientific tests conducted on the car itself. Defendant was charged with conspiracy to kidnap women, however, [48 Cal. They wouldnt let her. [31] Christina Dralle testified that when she rejected defendant's advances, he pulled a gun and said, "you wouldn't argue if I pulled the trigger." It was in the San Gabriel Mountains, in northern Los Angeles County, and the home to Mount Baldy and the Mount Wilson Observatory. Shirley Lynette Ledford was born on March 4, 1963 in California. She never made it. However, the audio tape of Shirleys torture and murder was instrumental in ensuring both Bittaker and Norris would never again see the light of day. FN 17. Ill be Looking forward to seeing you. Shirley Lynette Ledford. That friend went to the police, and Norris was arrested. Defendant drove to another place, said he wanted to rape Hall again, and again took her to a hill near the road. Belles Demoiselles Plantation Summary, The questions concerning the validity of the witness-killing and torture-murder special circumstances are technical matters which do not affect the admissibility of evidence. [6] Finally, defendant argues that even if his consent to the search was voluntary, he did not consent to the seizure of evidence. We know that you have high expectations, and as a new and used car dealer we enjoy the challenge of meeting and exceeding those standards each and every time. Its just her screaming, she said. Both bodies were then tossed over a cliff like garbage, the ice pick still embedded in Jackies skull. Do Mice Eat Their Babies If You Touch Them, It also had a large sliding door on the passenger side, just what they needed to snatch anyone who was unwilling to be persuaded into the van. Three months later, while Norris was out on bail pending his trial, he went up to a house and knocked on the door. The body had extensive bruising and tearing on the breasts, bruises on the genitals, and bruises on one elbow. Bittakers new friend, Roy Lewis Norris, was eight years younger, born on February 2, 1948, in Greeley, Colorado. medianet_height = "250"; But then one of them noticed that they were not heading toward the beach. The overly confident Norris waved his right to counsel and the interrogation began. Norris testified about their shared history, and the five murders committed by them. He was sentenced to 45 years to life in prison. 3d 731, 758 [117 Cal. Defendant said that after making the tape he returned to his motel, leaving Ledford with Norris. But it was plainly obvious that this was not a strangler victim, this was something much worse. Your email address will not be published. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Bittaker and Norris offered Lynette a ride home in their van; she accepted because she recognized Bittaker as a regular customer at the restaurant she worked at part time. I felt like I was sweating but I wasnt. Bittaker took her around the throat and strangled her while, at the same time, Norris picked up a sledge hammer and used it to smash her seven times on the head. On Halloween night in 1979, 16-year-old Shirley Lynette Ledford became their fifth and final victim. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? During this period, Norris later said, they picked up at least 20 girls, all of whom they could have abducted, but didnt. That anyone could take such great pleasure from causing people such great pain and suffering just boggles my mind. Year should not be greater than current year. provided the arresting officer views it from a position in which he has a legal right to be. For those of you who do not know what Hell is like, you will find out, prosecutor Stephen Kay told the jurors during Bittakers trial. The pair would become collectively known as "The Toolbox Killers," and though investigators could only imagine the horrific fate suffered by the four women the men had murdered between February and September, in the case of 16-year-old Shirley Lynette Ledford there was absolutely no doubt about what had transpired on that Halloween night. Andrea went to the back to get a can of soda, and when she turned back, Norris lunged out of the hiding place under the bed and attacked her. In the transcript of the audio, the extent of the torture can be seen. Bittaker was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and was put up for adoption as an infant. It was there that they had planned their deadly spree. Bittaker avoided death in 4 decades as he filed many frivolous appeals and lawsuits against prison staff. Instead, surveillance was placed on the pair. They recorded them too. Lawfulness of search of impounded van. Norris testified against Bittaker after pleading guilty to all charges in exchange for prosecutors not seeking the death penalty against him. Bittaker made the comment that it was more difficult to strangle someone than it showed on television. In addition, her wrists and ankles showed ligature marks, a sign that she had been restrained. Norris la empuj al suelo, le quit la ropa y le at las manos a la . In 1979, the infamous pair embarked on a 5-month . Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Once again, the experts considered him to be a borderline psychotic. Bittaker was sentenced to death for the murders of Cindy Schaefer, 16, Andrea Hall, 18, Jackie Gilliam, 15, Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16. Upon accepting the offer of a lift home and entering the van, Ledford was offered marijuana by Norris, which she refused. Rptr. This language suggests that the jurors do not have the ultimate burden of determining whether defendant should live or die. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Bittaker and Norris offered Lynette a ride home in their van; she accepted because she recognized Bittaker as a regular customer at the restaurant she worked at part time. They were a perfect match for each other, but it was not one made in Heaven. Bittakers behavior there caused the authorities to transfer him to the U.S. Medical Center in Springfield, Missouri. But the fact that Bittaker had saved him, according to a prisoners code, meant that Norris was bound to his older companion, and would do anything that he asked of him. He was convicted of this crime in May the following year, and this time the sentence was indeterminate, one to 15 years in the state prison. But they also found photographs, several hundred of them, all teenage girls. The evidence was admissible. Prosecution witnesses were equally tainted: the jury learned of Norris's prior rape conviction and Lloyd Douglas's convictions for manslaughter and burglary. Bittaker went to the van and came back with a wire coat hanger and he got over her head and around her throat. " (People v. Teale, supra, 70 Cal. In an attempt to evade the death penalty, Norris fully turned on Bittaker in return for a life sentence. The sliding door opened and Cindy was forced into the van, screaming. Other than Daltons word, there was no evidence that he was telling the truth. Bynum recalled that the one thing that Shirley Sanders, the rape victim from Oregon, was able to tell them was that they were in a silver van. Twenty five times the sledge hammer falls as Lynette screams in pain. Shirleys age is not known, but she had to have been within the age range that Bittaker and Norris were targeting. Shirley Lynette Ledford of Los Angeles, California United States was born on March 4, 1963. An initial execution date was set. Bittaker and Norris decided that this time they would not dispose of the body by throwing it from a cliff. Recording the ordeal, he started torturing Shirley as Norris drove the van. He also gets fan mail from serial killer groupies, who also buy memorabilia such as his fingernail clippings. The Toolbox Killer Airs Sunday, October 3rd On Halloween 1979, a 16-year-old girl named Shirley "Lynette" Ledford, who lived in Burbank, California, decided to hitchhike home after a party. Later, they made alterations to the van to make it the perfect vehicle for abduction, rape and murder. His opinion thus falls under those covered by section 1076. There was evidence that all of the victims except Schaefer voluntarily entered defendant's van. FN 16. Subsequent cases, however, have steadily drawn back from the use of a per se standard. There, he was given a psychiatric examination, and he was found to be a manipulative and borderline psychotic with concealed hostility. However, as wrong as it may be, I really would like to hear the tape and see the autopsy photos. After Bittaker was freed on November 15, 1978, he moved to Los Angeles and waited for his friend to be released. They would pick up a girl from one of the teen years, 13 through to 19, and kidnap her. Miraculously, the woman survived her injuries, and Norris was charged with assault with a deadly weapon. The opinion of the experts was that Bittaker would never stop committing crimes. Rptr. Unbelievably, and despite the opinion of experts, the authorities once again released Bittaker. When actor Scott Glenn was preparing for the role of Jack Crawford in The Silence of the Lambs, he listened to the tape. 3d 539 [128 [48 Cal. 732, 579 P.2d 1048], we relied on Teale, supra, 70 Cal. Bittaker was given yet another evaluation, this time in 1977. They also put in a cooler and a toolbox. The Valley is the home to Universal Studios, and is filled with beautiful homes, and is a destination point for visitors from all over the world. This time, after they reached their hideout on the fire road, they dispensed with the conversation altogether. 3d 1106] Ketchel, supra, 59 Cal. But it wasnt enough for the Toolbox Killers to commit the heinous acts. 1 16-Year-Old Lucinda Cindy Schaeffer. This conviction, in August, 1959, got him a sentence of 18 months in an Oklahoma Federal reformatory. 3d 1222, 1276-1277 [232 Cal. Steve Kay was reluctant, but he waived the death penalty for Norris in return for his co-operation. (b) Tapes, photographs, and other physical evidence. He was eligible for parole in 2010, but he died in prison on February 24 of this year, age 72. 3d 1065]. Early in October, Norris had bumped into an old friend from prison named Jimmy Dalton. Andrea Hall, 18; Jacqueline Gilliam, 15; Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13; and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16, were killed over the following five months. Around noon, thats exactly what happened. Lucinda Shaeffer; Andrea Hall Possibly because they were becoming over confident, the two men relaxed their guard for a moment too long. He had served just one sixth of a possible maximum sentence. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Lynette told him, Ill scream if you stop hitting me., But Norris didnt stop. Jackie and Leah were continuously raped and tortured with wire coat hangers and pliers, and Bittaker took around 25 photographs of their ordeal. The Murder Mack was heading toward the mountains. (Rogers, at p. [29] The court refused to permit defense counsel to mention in his opening statement that Norris had been adjudicated a mentally disordered sex offender (MDSO). Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Defendant drove to a secluded area, stopped, and drew a knife. During voir dire, Kuriki stated that she did not think that she could be fair, because she would get emotionally involved. Arresting officers' compliance with section 844. Although Ms. R. did not describe the van with the same specificity as North's victim's description of the car, the critical similarity is that in both cases the police had probable cause to believe the vehicle was not merely a container of evidence, but an instrumentality of the crime. While inside this time, he was given another psychiatric examination. Her fingers were cut, and there was a puncture wound in her hand, most likely caused by an ice pick. He didn't say that he couldn't do it." The prison code evidently didnt include not turning on him. At trial, confronted with the tape, Bittaker actually had the audacity to claim that it was just a threesome, and pointed out that Lynette had asked them to kill her. (See also People v. Guzman (1988) 45 Cal. As Norris tried to put all the blame on Bittaker, Bittaker, in his turn, tried to blame Norris. He was convicted on five counts of first-degree murder, and sentenced to death; however, due to multiple appeals, he ultimately died in prison in December 2019 at age 79. FN 8. And there, Shirley Lynette Ledford was hitchhiking when the van drew up alongside her. [20] , [17c] The trial judge denied a defense challenge for cause because the juror "just said he would have a difficult time. They deserve to die like Shirley, Jackie, Jacqueline, and many others. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. In addition, they had come across a gated fire road and smashed the padlock to gain access. I can't even begin to imagine what the families must be going through. Real-Time Avsnitt som spelas nu. Caldwell v. Mississippi, supra, 472 U.S. 320, however, tells us that the sentencer must assume the full burden of deciding whether a defendant should live or die. After serving just two thirds of his sentence, the doctors released him. His conviction the following October ended with a sentence of six months to 15 years. According to The Independent, Bittaker and Norris had met in prison earlier in the 1970s. The bodies of Schaefer and . Lloyd Carlos Douglas testified that defendant told him in detail of the abduction of Gilliam and Lamp, the rape and torture of Gilliam, and the murder of both girls. ), FN 12. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. This instruction was legally correct. Shirley Lynette Ledford Birth 4 Mar 1963. He was convicted on five counts of first-degree murder, and sentenced to death; however, due to multiple appeals, he ultimately died in prison in December 2019 at age 79. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. The first thing to do was acquire a suitable vehicle. FN 30. medianet_crid = "114740316";
Certain portions were read by the prosecutor, and acknowledged by defendant, on cross-examination. But for veteran crime writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the factsor a lack of themdidnt add up. Dalton didnt believe one word of it, thinking Norris was trying to make himself look important. What a horrible story. We have set your language to Shirley had been at a Halloween party in the Sunland-Tujunga area of Los Angeles. Once again, the experts considered him to be a borderline psychotic. (Ibid.) THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. LAWRENCE SIGMOND BITTAKER, Defendant and Appellant, (Opinion by Broussard, J., expressing the unanimous view of the court.). Bittaker sat emotionless as the jurors cried. Try again. As the days and weeks passed, and no one had come looking for them, the men began to relax, and confident that they were not being sought by the police, they began to cruise the streets once more. 762.). Lawrence Bittaker died of natural caused on December 13, 2019, at . Bittaker and Norris also murdered Lucinda Schaefer, 16, of Torrance, on June 24 of that year; Andrea Joy Hall, 18, of Tujunga, on July 8, 1979; and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16, of Sun Valley,. They saw Lucinda (Cindy) Schaefer, age 16, walking along the highway. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Yet the prosecutor was aware that Norris had previously been found to have committed a violent rape in which he beat the victim with a rock, and was committed as a MDSO. Bittaker, hearing about the arrest, started destroying the evidence. They removed Cindy from the van and tossed her into the canyon, confident that it was unlikely to be discovered, and that the wildlife in the area would take care of any evidence anyway. Norris could not get the hanger tight enough, but defendant used pliers to tighten it and kill Schaefer. Shirley Ledford passed away at age 16 years old on November 1, 1979 in Los Angeles. 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