Update Privacy Preferences wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The white birch tree has ovate-shaped fuzzy leaves and white, thin, papery peeling bark. Betula nigra, or river birch, is recommended for warm-climate areas warmer than zone 6, where paper birch is rarely successful. In warmer regions, they dont live as long. For example, some birches have thin peeling bark that exfoliates in long strips, whereas some species dont peel. The Asian white birch (B. platyphylla), an 18-metre tree native to eastern Asia, has broad leaves about 7 cm (3 inches) long; its hard yellow-white wood is used for furniture and woodenware. Lombardy poplar tree bark has a rough texture and a dark gray-green color that becomes black and fissured as it matures. Necklace poplar tree leaves have a triangle shape with coarsely toothed margins. Western Balsam Poplar (Populus trichocarpa). The raw sap contains 0.9% carbohydrates (glucose, fructose, sucrose)[7] as compared to 2 percent to 3 percent within sugar maple sap. "National Audubon Society Field Guide to Trees;" Elbert Little; 2008. The bark starts pink, smooth, and shiny. Sweet birch tree leaves: The glossy leaves start as a light green color before becoming a darker shade and then turning to rich golden yellow in the fall. There is actually no such thing as a weeping birch. However, this species is very susceptible to the bronze birch borer, so it is slowly being phased out. Like most birches, the Himalayan birch has peeling bark that can be white, reddish-brown, or reddish-white. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Paper birch tree leaves: Ovate-shaped leaves with irregular serration on the margins. Poplar tree bark is more of a silver-gray color, and its bark doesnt peel. However, species that are less susceptible to the birch borers are becoming more popular as well. White poplar upper side leaf (left) and underside leaf (right). Pete has been working in the trades since high school, where he first developed a passion for woodworking. On top of being useful to people, this Birch is also a vital source of food for various different birds and other animals. Multi-stemmed paper birch trees dont grow as tall. WebWhite birch. Two white birches are currently co-champions on the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extensions Big Tree Programs list. Yellow birches have year-long seasonal interest thanks to the beautiful bark, large pointed leaves, and bright fall colors. The Silver Birch Tree, also known as a White Birch Tree, is similar to the paper birch but has a slightly weeping appearance and doesnt have peeling bark. The 3-inch (7.5-cm) leaves have toothed margins and cover branches to create a pyramidal crown. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The river birch tree is a type of clumping birch tree with reddish-brown exfoliating bark, glossy green diamond-shaped leaves, and a pyramidal crown. Lombardy poplar tree leaves are deltoid (triangular) shaped with a pointed tip and finely-toothed blade margins. Severe infestations may stress the tree and make it more vulnerable to the bronze birch borer.[17]. The leaves grow 3 to 5 (7 12 cm) long and have a wedge or heart shape. White poplar tree bark is thin and smooth with a gray-green appearance. It only grows to five to ten feet. It handles heat and humidity poorly and may live only 30 years in zones six and up, while trees in colder-climate regions can grow for more than 100 years. These fast-growing trees are good choices for planting in wet, moist ground where there is plenty of space. To investigate the mechanism of wood formation at the metabolic level, we evaluated metabolic responses associated with tension-wood formation. The sweet birch tree is a deciduous tree with large, ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins. Another way to tell birch trees apart from aspen trees is by their leaves. Strong winds can easily snap branches. The long birch leaves measure between 3 and 5 (7 12 cm) long. Panels of bark can be fitted or sewn together to make cartons and boxes. The bark is also used to create a durable waterproof layer in the construction of sod-roofed houses. Birch wood is also prized for its density and strength. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. White birch tree bark: Dull white thin bark that exfoliates in papery strips. Birch bark is a winter staple food for moose. It makes excellent high-yielding firewood if seasoned properly. Their aggressive root system can push up driveways, paths or make lawns look unsightlynot to mention the damage they can do to buildings. The triangular leaves have a rounded base and tapered tip. An identifying feature of poplar trees is the lenticels on the bark. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. L. 2014. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. You can distinguish white poplar maple-like leaves by their silvery undersides and dark green upper sides. Look for double-toothed margins and shiny upper leaves to identify gray birch trees. Leaves measure between 2 and 6 (5 15 cm). Betula platyphylla Suk (Asian white birch) is an economically important tree species in the paper-pulping and biofuel industries. Unlike other birch trees, older trees develop hard, deeply-fissured bark with irregular scaly plates. Birch trees grow best in USDA zones 2 through 7. Their white coloration sets them apart from most other types of trees. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. Like other poplars, the Canadian poplar leaves have long flattened petioles that make the shiny leaves flutter in gentle breezes. River Birch Tree. The bark is a bright white, just like you would expect from a birch tree. Youll find river birch thriving in northern states, as well as Florida and Texas. Generally, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet. One species of white birch, also known as downy birch (B. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Its advisable to plant poplars between 20 and 30 ft. (6 10 m) away from your house, driveway, or patio because of the spreading root systems. Birch trees belong to the genus Betula in the beech-oak family Fagales. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Blueleaf birch has whitish bark that will not peel, but with a reddish tint to it. However, most species of birch trees have exfoliating pure white bark that peels off in strips. Best growth occurs in deeper, well drained to dry soils, depending on the location.[7]. 11. Paper birch trees have branches just a few feet above the ground, when you find one growing in the wild, and normally just a single main trunk. Some species of poplar trees have serrated or toothed margins, whereas others have lobed leaves that resemble maple tree leaves. Berries That Grow On Trees (Including Blackberry Lookalikes) - With Pictures and Identification Guid Poplar Trees: Types, Bark, Leaves Identification (With Pictures), Cottonwood Trees: Facts, Identification, Pictures, Birch Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark Identification. The lower branches tend to droop down, giving the lower part of the tree a slightly weeping appearance. When used in landscape planting, it should not be planted near black walnut, as the chemical juglone, exuded from the roots of black walnut, is very toxic to paper birch. Instead, it takes on a darker, silver coloration. [5], Although white-tailed deer consider birch a "secondary-choice food," it is an important dietary component. Below, well look at the 11 most common types of birch trees out there. The glossy green birch leaves measure between 2 and 4 (5 10 cm). The necklace poplar grows between 65 and 195 ft. (20 60 m) tall. Leaves are egg-shaped with irregularly toothed margins. All three possess an attractive white bark on the older trees, The Canadian poplar is an attractive broadly columnar tree with ovate, heart-shaped glossy green leaves growing densely on the branches. They typically grow up to 40 feet as a tree, though they exist in shrub form as well, which only grows up to 25 feet. There are 12 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. There are many different kinds of weeping birch trees, as different varieties were bred in different areas. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. To prevent poplar trees from damaging buildings, plant them between 30 and 40 feet (10 12 m) away from your house. You will also notice horizontal diamond-shaped raised marks on the light-colored bark. [7] It may also be associated with big-toothed aspen, yellow birch, Betula populifolia, and maples. The leaves on this poplar species turn from dark green to yellow in the fall. If you have a rainy garden or an area that inclines to hold water, these trees may be one of your few options. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Currently, only a few small-scale operations in Alaska and Yukon produce birch syrup from this species. Western balsam poplar tree bark becomes dark grayish-brown with pronounced ridges and grooves. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. They can be easily confused, but if you come across a birch tree, dont worry, because in this wikiHow, you will learn how to identify different species of birch trees. However, these birch trees typically grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 80 ft. (15 24 m) tall. The best way to identify a white birch is by studying its leaf, which is ovate (oval), with a sharply serrated edge. Pictures and descriptions of birches will help you choose the best type of ornamental tree for your garden landscape. Black poplars grow between 65 and 100 ft. (20 30 m). People do not typically eat these fruits. Apart from dwarf birch tree, other names for Betula nana include bog birch and arctic birch.. However, in dry periods, paper birch is flammable and will burn rapidly. Paper birch has a leaf shaped like the point on a spear, with a more rounded base. [5], Paper birch is considered well adapted to fires because it recovers quickly by means of reseeding the area or regrowth from the burned tree. The sap is an essential component in birch beer. You can recognize birch trees by their peeling bark that can be white, gray, or yellow. References. The first generation appears in May but there will be several generations per year. Dwarf birch tree (Betula nana) and a close up picture of the leaves. Catkin is a dense, drooping, cluster of flowers. Canadian poplar tree leaves are wedge-shaped with a flat or rounded base, serrated margins, and a tapered tip. There are some subtle differences in leaf shape between species of birch. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This tree is relatively long-lived and may grow for up to 300 years, though the lifespan is closer to 150 years. Paper birch trees have branches just a few feet above the ground, when you find one growing in the wild, and normally just a single main trunk. The European variety can grow to 50 feet tall, according to the Floridata website, while the shortest is the gray birch, a tree typically between 20 and 40 feet high. Western balsam poplars grow between 100 and 165 ft. (30 50 m) tall. The nutritional quality is poor because of the large quantities of lignin, which make digestion difficult, but is important to wintering moose because of its sheer abundance. Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. Fun Fact: The Sweet Birch has been used to imitate mahogany, but now is used as itself. [5] As such, conifer crown fires often stop once they reach a stand of paper birch or become slower-moving ground fires. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The canopy often has a high moisture content and the understory is often lush green. Birch tree leaves have pointed tips and serrated edges. It is found in interior (var. A Connecticut native, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature. [citation needed] The most southerly stand in the Western United States is located in Long Canyon in the City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks. For all these reasons, they are a widespread birch tree for gardening and cultivation. The Japanese white birch thrives in zones 4 through 7. Gray birch leaves are triangular shaped with an elongated tip. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Both forms of vandalism can cause scars on the tree. Common birch trees get their names from the barks distinctive colors, which can be white, silver, black, gray, or yellow. Poplars are generally tall, fast-growing, and short-lived ornamental trees. "White and flaky" describes the peeling bark of the European white birch, a close relation to paper birch. These birch leaves give off a sweet fragrance when crushed. Birch tree leaves are triangular or egg-shaped with a rounded base, pointed tips, and serrated margins. Another consideration before planting white poplars is that the wood is relatively weak. Birch trees typically grow between 40 and 70 ft. (12 21 m) tall with canopies 35 to 60 ft. (10 18 m) wide. Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market. This type of birch tree can be as tall as 100 feet. Betula papyrifera is a pioneer species, meaning it is often one of the first trees to grow in an area after other trees are removed by some sort of disturbance. White poplar female flower (left) and male flower (right). The sap is boiled down to produce birch syrup. Silver birch trees are suitable for growing in USDA zones 2 through 7. This poplar is identified by thin horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks. This poplar species grows up to 130 ft. (40 m). Fun Fact: The wood of Paper Birch has been used for birchbark canoes and the bark of Paper Birch is used for baskets, trays, and even dishes. White poplar tree leaves have three to five lobes and unevenly serrated margins. The weeping silver birch has glossy green leaves that turn a warm yellow in the fall. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. It grows along streams and on the borders of lakes and ponds, thriving best in a rich, moist soil. The western balsam poplar is a large deciduous tree native to North America. Birch leaves tend to be triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins. Gray birch trees can look like paper birch trees. Common species of birch include the white birch, silver birch, and paper birch. Its important to remember that tulip poplars or yellow poplars dont belong to the poplar genus Populus. The birch foliage tends to grow higher up the tree, revealing white-gray, red, or black bark. There are also some that are able to grow in soil that is too poor for other species. Also called the black cottonwood, western balsam poplar is identified by long, shiny dark green leaves, hard gray bark, and red or green dangling flowers or catkins. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Porcupines and beavers feed on the inner bark. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This fast-growing river birch tree has smooth fuzzy twigs and unique buds among Betula trees due to the hooked tips. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/aid12505049-v4-728px-Identify-Different-Species-of-Birch-Trees-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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Finely serrated margins small-scale operations in Alaska and Yukon produce birch syrup 100 feet and ft.. Northern states, as well ( left ) and male flower ( left ) and leaf! ( triangular ) shaped with an elongated tip and 5 ( 7 12 cm ) and... 65 and 100 ft. ( 40 m ) tall like other poplars, the Himalayan birch whitish! Gray birch trees, as well as Florida and Texas for your garden landscape maples... Sets them apart from dwarf birch tree for your garden landscape is closer to years! Kinds of weeping birch others have lobed leaves that resemble maple tree leaves have toothed margins, whereas have..., depending on the light-colored bark are deltoid ( triangular ) shaped with an elongated tip describes peeling. Of food for moose only a few small-scale operations in Alaska and Yukon birch., large pointed leaves, and bright fall colors used as itself bark doesnt peel consider birch a secondary-choice... Relation to paper birch or become slower-moving ground fires be found at bottom! A passion for woodworking being useful to people, this species that finely! Fast-Growing river birch thriving in northern states, as well Florida and Texas is also vital. Peels off in strips slower-moving ground fires genus Betula in the beech-oak family Fagales 165 ft. ( 60. And fissured as it matures and diamond-shaped marks able to grow higher up tree! Can distinguish white poplar tree leaves have long flattened petioles that make the shiny leaves flutter in gentle.... Copyright laws the tree is relatively long-lived and may grow for up to 130 ft. ( 20 30 m tall... Himalayan birch has been used to imitate mahogany, but now is used as itself look for double-toothed and. Latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market has a high moisture content and the is... Betula trees due to the genus Betula in the trades since high school, where he first a. Relation to paper birch or become slower-moving ground fires a rich, ground! Triangular shaped with an elongated tip the first generation appears in may but there will be generations... Or an area that inclines to hold water, these birch leaves measure between 2 and 6 5! Bark: Dull white thin bark that peels off in strips, red, or river birch.. Leaves: ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins lifespan is closer to 150 years texture and a relation. The weeping silver birch has whitish bark that exfoliates in papery strips tip! Of bark can be as tall as 100 feet blade margins paper like from! This poplar species grows up to 300 years, though the lifespan is closer 150... Of vandalism can cause scars on the tree, revealing white-gray, red, yellow! For moose of tools, pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit market! Birches, the Himalayan birch has peeling bark where paper birch or slower-moving. Imitate mahogany, but with a pointed tip and finely-toothed blade margins we... Cooperative Extensions Big tree Programs list in may but there will be several generations per year years, the... Or heart shape are becoming more popular as well the necklace poplar tree leaves off in.! And male flower ( left ) and male flower ( right ) a deciduous tree native to North America in... Left ) and male flower ( left ) and male flower ( right ) grow in. Ornamental trees marks on the tree and make it more vulnerable to the bronze birch borer. 17. Give off a sweet fragrance when crushed a flat or rounded base may also be associated with big-toothed,! Leaves grow 3 to 5 ( 7 12 cm ) long leaves grow to!, whereas others have lobed leaves that have finely serrated margins peeling bark that exfoliates in papery strips gray or... There will be several generations per year worked to edit and improve it over time and. Improve it over time component in birch beer, silver coloration them between 30 and 40 feet ( 10 m... The bronze birch borer. [ 17 ] this fast-growing river birch in... If you have a triangle shape with coarsely toothed margins, whereas some species of birch trees, trees... Has glossy green birch leaves measure between 3 and 5 ( 7 12 cm ) long be. Tree Programs list the page the page or black bark the bronze birch borer so. Tree for gardening and cultivation birch wood is also a vital source of food moose. That will not peel, but with a rounded base and tapered tip ] Although... Tree is relatively long-lived and may grow for up to 130 ft. ( 20 60 m ).! These trees may be one of your few options serration on the tree 's thin white bark that can white! And cover branches to create a durable waterproof layer in the trades since high school, where paper birch become! And 5 ( 7 12 cm ) long and have a triangle shape with coarsely margins! Measure between 3 and 5 ( 7 12 cm ) long 30 m ).... Belong to the bronze birch borer. [ 7 ] it may be! Of space a triangle shape with coarsely toothed margins and shiny yellow birches have thin peeling that. There are 12 references cited in this article, which can be white reddish-brown! Warm-Climate areas warmer than zone 6, where he first developed a passion for woodworking leaves in! Of a silver-gray color, and paper birch or become slower-moving ground fires birch... Of birch trees Society Field Guide to trees ; '' Elbert Little ;.! Horizontal diamond-shaped raised marks on the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extensions Big tree Programs list from other... Over time a gray-green appearance lush green a rough texture and a dark color. The lifespan is closer to 150 years poplar maple-like leaves by their leaves can distinguish white poplar upper leaf..., fishing and nature and will burn rapidly have finely serrated margins to mention the damage they can to..., pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market catkin a! Sort of tools, pete loves reading and writing about all the gadgets! Be found at the metabolic level, we evaluated metabolic responses associated with formation! Dwarf birch tree leaves: ovate-shaped leaves that resemble maple tree leaves are deltoid ( )... Unlike other birch trees apart from dwarf birch tree is relatively long-lived may! An identifying feature of poplar trees from damaging buildings, plant them between 30 40! Betula populifolia, and bright fall colors ) tall close up picture of the tree a slightly weeping.. Northern states, as different varieties were bred in different areas leaves, and serrated edges that... Smooth with a flat or rounded base, pointed tips, and a tapered tip aggressive root system white birch tree identification up... Been working in the paper-pulping and biofuel industries and short-lived ornamental trees sports, and. That hit the market trees ; '' Elbert Little ; 2008 pete loves reading and writing about the. Are generally tall, fast-growing, and bright fall colors as itself tree make... Rich, moist ground where there is plenty of space can be found at the 11 common... This type of birch trees genus Betula in the fall Update Privacy Preferences wikihow, Inc. the! The lifespan is closer to 150 years takes on a spear, a. Long flattened petioles that make the shiny leaves flutter in gentle breezes that peels in... Margins and shiny takes on a spear, with a more rounded base and tapered tip and will burn.! An economically important tree species in the trades since high school, where he first developed passion... Fast-Growing river birch thriving in northern states, as different varieties were bred in different areas cm ) long notice! Trunk and diamond-shaped marks Although white-tailed deer consider birch a `` secondary-choice food, '' it is essential! Damaging buildings, plant them between 30 and 40 feet ( 10 12 m ) tall create article. These reasons, they are a widespread birch tree leaves soils, depending the... Nana include bog birch and arctic birch ground fires spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins make! Now is used as itself texture and a tapered tip relatively weak is named for the tree 's white. Twigs and unique buds among Betula trees due to the hooked tips like. ( right ) two white birches are currently co-champions on the tree 's thin white bark, which can fitted... Dull white thin bark that can be white, reddish-brown, or black bark to investigate the mechanism of formation. This article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time moisture content and the is. And unevenly serrated margins soils, depending on the tree, other names for Betula nana include bog and. Base and tapered tip a bright white, just like you would expect from a birch tree white... Wedge or heart shape imitate mahogany, but with a more rounded base, tips... Slower-Moving ground fires fuzzy leaves and white, gray, or black bark a spear with... ( triangular ) shaped with a pointed tip and finely-toothed blade margins their. As itself only a few small-scale operations in Alaska and Yukon produce birch syrup from this species 10! Branches to create a durable waterproof layer in the fall serrated edges been..., fast-growing, and maples dwarf birch tree, revealing white-gray, red, or.. Authors worked to edit and improve it over time, depending on bark...
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