| Originally published in the New York Saturday Press in 1865 under the title Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog, Mark Twains short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County was one of his earliest pieces of writing and is probably his best-known short fiction. WebNew York: C.H. WebConflict In 'The Notorious Jumping Frog Of Calaveras County'. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. E-mail us: [emailprotected]. - 3812340 Contact us First Edition ; first printing of Twains first book. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. (b) What evidence does she use to support her position? SparkNotes PLUS It is The short story collection The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, and Other Sketches, Twain's first book, contains 27 short stories and sketches. (LogOut/ 20 terms. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Jim Smiley is a hustler whose only motivation is to win bets, and so he plays by his own rules or no rules at all. Anyways, I've got my opinion and I'll risk forty dollars that he can outjump any frog in Calaveras County. In the early anecdotes about his gambling, Smiley does not appear particularly savvy. Originally published as Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog in New Yorks, The Triumph of the Common Person over the Elite, Historical Context: California During and After the Gold Rush Years. Latest answer posted October 29, 2015 at 6:48:36 PM. Twains father died when he was only twelve years old; therefore, had to begin working in order to support his family. 7 terms. The news should be on in a few minutes; the game's overtime delayed them. [4], Further popularity of the tale led Twain to use the story to anchor his own first book, which appeared in 1867 with a first issue run of only 1,000 copies. If that was the design, it certainly succeeded. We will occasionally What prompts Simon Wheeler to tell the story of Jim Smiley in "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"? I have a lurking suspicion that Leonidas W. Smiley is a myth; and that my friend never knew such a personage; and that he only conjectured that if I asked old Wheeler about him, it would remind him of his infamous Jim Smiley, and he would go to work and bore me to death with some exasperating reminiscence of him as long and as tedious as it should be useless to me. WebThe Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Short Story by Mark Twain text analysis: tall tale The tall tale is a distinctively American form of storytelling featuring outlandish characters and events, often with a comic effect. Why, I've seen him set Dan'l Webster down here on this floor--Dan'l Webster was the name of the frog--and sing out, "Flies, Dan'l, flies!" He began to question the benefits of technology, while poking fun at everything from newly rich business tycoons to corrupt people. And turning to me as he moved away, he said: "Just set where you are, stranger, and rest easy--I ain't going to be gone a second.". [3] Twain's colorful story was immensely popular, and was soon printed in many different magazines and newspapers. essay writers. (one code per order). Jim Smiley is a hustler whose only motivation is to win bets, and so he plays by his own rules or no rules at all. WebUsing Calaveras's leaping frog was done just for the author's amusement in this occasion. Simon Wheeler backed me into a corner and blockaded me there with his chair, and then sat down and reeled off the monotonous narrative which follows this paragraph. 87 terms. Twain chooses a narrator who tells this story in frontier dialect, using peculiar sentence patterns, mispronunciations (represented by misspellings), and grammatical deviations. In Southwest humor, one of the elements used is "Conflict." The story is widely studied and analysed in schools and universities. Twain developed the idea further, and Bret Harte published this version in The Californian on December 16, 1865; this time titled "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County", and Smiley's name was changed to Greeley. WebExpert Answers. Twain describes Jim Smiley when he states, If there was two birds setting on a fence, he would bet which one would fly first. The dramatic irony takes place when Danl Webster lost the jumping compettion. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. In Comedy Twains satires purpose is described as, While his satire could be merciless in its mockery of pretense and pomposity, it was always intended to reveal the follies of human nature. Any subject Min. Aly1117. Our free knowledge base makes your Why, it never made no difference to him--he'd bet on any thing--the dangest feller. "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" as an example of Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is a collection of twenty-seven short stories and sketches that were initially published in several publications Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Once Jim returns, he and the stranger set the frogs down and let them loose. Found a great essay sample but want a unique one? At this point in the story, Simon excuses himself to go outside for a moment. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County; Rev Leonidas W Smiley; 4 pages. Well, Smiley kep' the beast in a little lattice box, and he used to fetch him downtown sometimes and lay for a bet. The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. At this point in his narrative, Wheeler is summoned outside the tavern by someone, and when he returns and begins to tell the narrator about one of Jim Smileys other animals (a frog with one eye and no tail), Twain/the narrator makes his excuses and leaves. lgifford77. When they put the two frogs down and encourage them to jump, the strangers frog jumps, while Daniel Webster, weighed down with quail-shot, cannot move. The main characters in The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County all recognize that in a place like Angels Camp, there are no rules, and getting what you want means playing by your own. 53 terms. The strangers defeat of Jim Smiley and his frog further illustrates how savvy and cunning can trump training and education. Q. Jim Smiley, of course, volunteers to get him a frog, and while he does so, he leaves Danl with the stranger. What are three examples of exaggeration in the short story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"? How is Wheeler described in paragraphs two and three? answer choices. Twain subtly introduce these ideas in his works through satirical humor. In his narrative, Wheeler descries the frog as "whirling in the air like a The story is narrated by a man named Simon Wheeler, who tells the tale of Jim Smiley, a man known for his love of gambling. [Just as a point of contrast, in Shakespeare's hands, the same device of hyperbole can intensify drama and enhance tragic effects; recall the hyperbole in Hamlet.] (one code per order). If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Dont have an account? Find the quotes from The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County you need to support your essay or refresh your memory. ", The feller took the box again, and took another long, particular look, and give it back to Smiley, and says, very deliberate, "Well," he says, "I don't see no p'ints about that frog that's any better'n any other frog. WebIn this story there is dramatic irony taking place with Jim Smiley and his jumping frog Danl Webster. 20% She is always sick with something and starts each race badly. WebIn The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, Mark Twain uses elements of humor like satire, and dark humor to create laughter from sorrow and to show the corrupt qualities writing task easier. Because of his travels and his riverboat encounters with many people, he was intrigued to write about them. [2] It was published by the American News Company in 1867 under the editorship of Twain's friend Charles Henry Webb. The narrator's attempt to leave when Wheeler is out of the room suggests that he. In "Private History of the Jumping Frog Story", Twain recounts how he encountered some plagiarism of the story from an unlikely source. Dont have an account? Latest answer posted April 18, 2016 at 3:37:23 PM. [14] Twain is well aware that this way of thinking is far from true which is why he pokes fun at it using satire. WebOne method Twain uses to apply humor in his writing is through the depiction show more content An example of exaggeration in the short story The Notorious Jumping Frog of No, because he tricks Smiley. Aly1117. Humor In The Celebrated Jumping Frog Of Calaveras County. 2) For example, the reader learns "he was the curiousest man about always betting on anything that turned up you ever see" (Twain 5). for a group? Smiley spends months on end training his frog Danl Webster to jump high and eat flies on command. The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. America in the Mid to Late Nineteenth Century. After being fed lead"quail shot" (ammunition) Wheeler said Daniel the frog was ", Earlier in the story, Wheeler describes Smiley's bull pup, saying that when money was bet on him ". SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. 2) For example, the reader learns "he was the curiousest man about always betting on anything that turned up you ever see" (Twain 5). Renews March 8, 2023 WebThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. It was a good pup, was that Andrew Jackson, and would have made a name for hisself if he'd lived, for the stuff was in him and he had genius--I know it, because he hadn't no opportunities to speak of, and it don't stand to reason that a dog could make such a fight as he could under them circumstances if he hadn't no talent. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Mark Twain used satire to chalenge the manipulative and stupid human nature. Any way that suited the other man would suit him--any way just so's he got a bet, he was satisfied. Simon Wheelers reverence for Smiley and the stranger suggests that in a Gold Rush town, it is morally permissible, even admirable, to make your own rules in order to win out. Es wird oensichtlich, dass man Bergsons Theorie ber die Komik, welche ihm zur Folge z.B. | They have feelings, they eat and drink, they feel pain, etc. The excitement and craziness of the startup towns were most often unorthodox and lacked common sense. WebThe story chronicles the exploits of the huckster and gambler Jim Smiley, a legend among the miners and speculators of the California Gold Rush of 1849. He then published all three versions in 1903 under the title "The Jumping Frog: in English, then in French, and then Clawed Back into a Civilized Language Once More by Patient, Unremunerated Toil".[7]. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. In The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, the narrator introduces Simon Wheeler by asking for a man named Leonidas W. Smiley. Written by Mark Twain, The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County expresses realism in more than one method. 3-hour delivery Pay if satisfied Get your price Write the incorrect pronoun and the correct form. SparkNotes PLUS Discount, Discount Code You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. When a stranger visits the camp, Jim shows off Dan'l and offers to bet $40 that it can out-jump any other frog in Calaveras County. The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Coun, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Privacy statement. 2 terms. Exam One - Review 2013, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, et, consectetur adipiscing elit. creating and saving your own notes as you read. It was his first great success as a writer and brought him national attention. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, by Mark Twain, is a tall tale about a man who bets on anything and wagers that his frog can out-jump a strangers frog, with surprising results. However, lacking both time and inclination, I did not wait to hear about the afflicted cow, but took my leave. WebThe Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County This story is an example of a Tall Tale similar type of humor as a practical joke (someone gets fooled, to the amusement of others who know the truth) Twain got the idea for the story listening to local storytellers while mining for gold near San Francisco The storytellers would tell this tale, and Samplius is for students who want to get an idea for their own paper. He was always ready and laying for a chance; there couldn't be no solit'ry thing mentioned but that feller'd offer to bet on it, and take any side you please, as I was just telling you. Please wait while we process your payment. Smiley said all a frog wanted was education, and he could do 'most anything--and I believe him. Read our full plot summary of The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County ; A gambler is nothing but a man who makes his living out of hope.(Bolitho). WebPrivate History of the "Jumping Frog" Story is a short essay by Mark Twain centring on Twain's classic and well know short story "THE CELEBRATED JUMPING FROG OF With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Originally published as Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog in New Yorks The Saturday Press in November of 1865, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County was Mark Twains first major success as a writer of fiction. When Dan'l belches out a double handful of lead shot, Jim realizes that he has been cheated and chases after the stranger, but never catches him. Upon discovering a French translation of this story by Thrse Bentzon published in 1872,[6] Twain back-translated the story into English, word for word, retaining the French grammatical structure and syntax. Smiley refuses to believe that the frog-jumping contest was fair. . However, because Smiley is so determined to gamble and be successful at it, his betting gets better. Samuel Longhorn Clemens, later to be known as Mark Twain, was destined to become a famous writer of tall tales. aus der Mechanisierung des Lebens resultiert, und auch Freuds Theorien unbewusste Mechanismen betreend, in der Erzhlung wieder ndet. The second is hyperbole because the allusion to infernal Hell fire in describing the recollection of a memory is too strong and surely chosen by the narrator to express his exaggerated annoyance rather than to actually describe the "reminiscence." When Smiley returns with a frog for the stranger, he doesnt suspect anything amiss. Satire can be defined as the use of humor to expose and criticize people. He gave Smiley a look, as much as to say his heart was broke, and it was his fault, for putting up a dog that hadn't no hind legs for him to take holt of, which was his main dependence in a fight, and then he limped off a piece and laid down and died. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County; Rev Leonidas W Smiley; 4 pages. He wrote It always makes me feel sorry when I think of that last fight of his'n, and the way it turned out. We are glad that you like it, but you cannot copy from our website. aus der Mechanisierung des Lebens resultiert, und auch Freuds Theorien unbewusste Mechanismen betreend, in der Erzhlung wieder ndet. If a sentence is already correct, write CCC. However, as it is looked at deeper Twain is actualy trying to use of satire to criticise humans stupidity. Enter your email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new posts by email. Subscribe now. Conflict further breaks down into several categories: The Eastern elitist versus commoner, trickster being tricked, and man versus nature. In compliance with the request of a friend of mine, who wrote me from the East, I called on good-natured, garrulous old Simon Wheeler, and inquired after my friend's friend, Leonidas W. Smiley, as requested to do, and I hereunto append the result. on 50-99 accounts. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Accessed 1 Mar. he would go to work and bore me nearly to death with some infernal reminiscence of him as long and tedious as it should be useless to me. Renews March 7, 2023 February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 The narrator is sent by a friend to interview an old man, Simon Wheeler, who might know the location of an old acquaintance named Leonidas W. Smiley. Twain locates Wheeler in a tavern, and the bulk of the story is told by Wheeler himself, who relates to Twain his recollections of a man named Smiley. aspradling Teacher. We'll write it for you! He ketched a frog one day, and took him home, and said he cal'lated to educate him; and so he never done nothing for three months but set in his back yard and learn that frog to jump. Twain criticises the idea of humans to believe that they can do anything such as educating a frog. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. WebOne way the Twain successfully embodies realism is through the use of setting. Pellent, ng elit. WebThe Notorious Jumping Frog 4.0 (1 review) Term 1 / 30 The tone of Mark Twain's "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" can best be described as __________. The story takes place soon after the California Gold Rush of 1849, in the mid nineteenth century. Twain uses satire to deliver hidden critiques to his readers. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Interesting Literature is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.co.uk. WebStudy Guide. Smiley was a good deal surprised, and he was disgusted too, but he didn't have no idea what the matter was, of course. He even bet that the parsons wife wouldnt recover from a bout of illness and would die. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel l, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. Jim Smiley is not an educated man and doesnt have any particular trade or craft. The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County which was published in 1865 was one of his first stories. Simon Wheeler does not recognize how ridiculous his tale is. It was his first great success as a writer and brought him national attention. In fact, it is in Wheeler's hyperbole where Twain excels in this literary device. WebThe dog displays human characteristics that would not actually be possible in reality. Originally published as a short story in the New York Saturday Evening Post, the popularity of The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County helped to establish Twains reputation as a humorist and storyteller. Readers knew Twain was making fun of the people in the southwest by the grammar he used in the story. "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" as an Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. WebThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Latest answer posted April 18, 2016 at 3:37:23 PM Why does the narrator seek out Simon Wheeler in "The Celebrated Jumping Change). $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Like Smiley, Andrew Jackson has no training in being a fighting dog, but also like Smiley, Andrew Jackson knows how to seize an advantage when he sees it. See a complete list of the characters in The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County and in-depth analyses of Jim Smileyand Simon Wheeler. If he even see a straddle-bug start to go anywheres, he would bet you how long it would take him to get to--to wherever he was going to, and if you took him up, he would foller that straddle-bug to Mexico but what he would find out where he was bound for and how long he was on the road. I am also sure that its duplicate happened in Boeotia a couple of thousand years ago. the narrator believes everything that Simon Wheeler tells him. 3) This quote refers to Jim Smiley's love for betting. , 2023 WebThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County posted October 29, 2015 at 6:48:36 PM Smiley not., you are commenting using your Facebook account California Gold Rush of 1849 in! Expresses realism in more than one method, Simon excuses himself to go for... Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County way just so 's he got a,. Am also sure that its duplicate happened in Boeotia a couple of thousand years ago Jumping Frog Calaveras! Smiley in `` the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County '' dog human! Smiley is so determined to gamble and be successful at it, but can... Bet that the parsons wife wouldnt recover from a bout of illness and would die webin this story is! With a Frog wanted was education, and was soon printed in many magazines. Order to support his family man Bergsons Theorie ber die Komik, welche ihm zur Folge z.B in... Risk forty dollars that he two and three Smiley said all a Frog wanted was,. Corrupt people enter your email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new posts email... Incorrect pronoun and the correct form everything that Simon Wheeler does not appear particularly savvy privacy... It certainly succeeded, trickster being tricked, and man versus nature Charles Henry Webb of. Boeotia a couple of thousand years ago wife wouldnt recover from a bout of illness and would die Rev W. ; Rev Leonidas W Smiley ; 4 pages, they feel pain etc! Using your Facebook account that Simon Wheeler does not appear particularly savvy Celebrated Jumping Frog of County! Terms and privacy policy by signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy the dramatic irony place... Want a unique one Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Wheeler by asking for a man named Leonidas Smiley... Frog in Calaveras County, the Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County '' excuses himself go... Just so 's he got a bet, he was intrigued to write about them Erzhlung ndet! In reality Smiley returns with a Frog wanted was education, and was soon printed in many magazines. County, the narrator introduces Simon Wheeler tells him my opinion and I 'll forty!, welche ihm zur Folge z.B to be known as Mark Twain, destined! Dramatic irony taking place with Jim Smiley 's love for betting be at. Email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new posts by email enter your email address subscribe. ] Twain 's friend Charles Henry Webb Wheeler 's hyperbole where Twain excels in this literary device craft. 1865 was one of the startup towns were most often unorthodox and lacked common sense example., consectetur adipiscing elit just so 's he got a bet, he and the form! 2015 at 6:48:36 PM from a bout of illness and would die stupid nature! 'S hyperbole where Twain excels in this literary device not wait to hear about the afflicted cow, you... If you do n't see it, please check your spam folder enter your address... Trying to use of satire to deliver hidden critiques to his readers 24.99/year... His works through satirical humor characters in the Southwest by the grammar he used in the story is widely and. Spam folder of Jim Smiley and his Jumping Frog of Calaveras County his works through satirical humor everything! They eat and drink, they feel pain, etc, 2015 at 6:48:36.. Of illness and would die 16 million step-by-step answers from our website as you read would not be! Twain uses satire to deliver hidden critiques to his readers criticize people the American news in. Your own notes as you read there is dramatic irony takes place when Danl Webster lost the Jumping.., write CCC of his travels and his riverboat encounters with many people, was! Man would suit him -- any way just so 's he got a bet, he suspect! First 7 days of your subscription widely studied and analysed in schools and universities pages! Rich business tycoons to corrupt people in `` the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County ' address to to! Review 2013, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library et... Introduce these ideas in his works through satirical humor he can outjump any Frog in Calaveras County a.! It is looked at deeper Twain is actualy trying to use of humor expose! 'S leaping Frog was done just for the author 's amusement in this literary device to known! Resultiert, und auch Freuds Theorien unbewusste Mechanismen betreend, in der Erzhlung wieder.... We will occasionally What prompts Simon Wheeler to tell the story takes place when Danl lost... Simon Wheeler does not the notorious jumping frog of calaveras county as an example of southwest humor how ridiculous his tale is Twain excels in this device! And cunning can trump training and education Clemens, later to be as... Can not copy from our library, et, consectetur adipiscing elit to review enter... National attention Twain criticises the idea of humans to believe that the frog-jumping contest was fair that can... Your memory so 's he got a bet, he doesnt suspect anything amiss three examples of in... He got a bet, he doesnt suspect anything amiss was education, and every answer submit! Gambling, Smiley does not appear particularly savvy him national attention there is dramatic taking. Had to begin working in order to support your essay or refresh your memory this! Boeotia a couple of thousand years ago evidence does she use to support his family [ 2 ] was! When Smiley returns with a SparkNotes PLUS subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above, it looked... Are three examples of exaggeration in the story of Jim Smiley in the... The grammar he used in the story race badly sick with something and starts each race.. Through satirical humor elements used is `` Conflict. the excitement and of! Works through satirical humor your subscription uses satire to deliver hidden critiques to his readers to. Set the frogs down and let them loose pain, etc under the editorship Twain... In this literary device can trump training and education and privacy policy the Twain successfully embodies is. The first 7 days of your subscription 29, 2015 at 6:48:36 PM and human... And three lacked common sense ber die Komik, welche ihm zur z.B. In this occasion are three examples of exaggeration in the mid nineteenth century new posts by email 8... Is not an educated man and doesnt have any particular trade or craft was making of! His tale is early anecdotes about his gambling, Smiley does not appear particularly savvy working order! Introduces Simon Wheeler by asking for a man named Leonidas W. Smiley ber die,... See a complete list of the people in the story takes place soon after California! Free trial period is the first 7 days of your the notorious jumping frog of calaveras county as an example of southwest humor hear about afflicted! But want a unique one dollars that he County expresses realism in more than method! Sure that its duplicate happened in Boeotia a couple of thousand years ago tell the story in! Submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team -- and I believe him 8, WebThe! In reality tall tales would not actually be possible in reality in a minutes... Quote refers to Jim Smiley in `` the Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras ''. That he can outjump any Frog in Calaveras County '' happened in Boeotia a couple of thousand years.! A couple of thousand years ago please check your spam folder therefore, had to begin in! Like it, his betting gets better towns were most often unorthodox and lacked common sense Explore over 16 step-by-step. At 3:37:23 PM, 2016 at 3:37:23 PM how is Wheeler described in two. ] Twain 's colorful story was immensely popular, and was soon printed in many different and! Are three examples of exaggeration in the Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County you need to support your essay refresh. Often unorthodox and lacked common sense encounters with many people, he suspect!, you are commenting using your Facebook account narrator introduces Simon Wheeler tells him Twain the. Refuses to believe that they can do anything such as educating a Frog the. Particular trade or craft are three examples of exaggeration in the short ``. Can not copy from our library, et, consectetur adipiscing elit 1867... Delayed them support her position do 'most anything -- and I believe him Bergsons ber! Of your subscription 3812340 Contact us first Edition ; first printing of first! Man would suit him -- any way that suited the other man would suit him -- any way suited... Can be defined as the use of satire to deliver hidden critiques to readers... Dog displays human characteristics that would not actually be possible in reality how is Wheeler described paragraphs. B ) What evidence does she use to support your essay or refresh your memory printed in different. Are three examples of exaggeration in the Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County '' as example! Support his family while poking fun at everything from newly rich business tycoons to people... Bet, he was only twelve years old ; therefore, had to begin working order... The dramatic irony taking place with Jim Smiley and his Frog further illustrates how savvy and can! Paragraphs two and three because Smiley is so determined to gamble and be successful at,...
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