After the war, Gilmore published volumes of memoirs and reminiscences of colonial Australia and the literary giants of 1890s Sydney, thus contributing much material to the mythologising of that period. She died at her home in Kings Cross, New South Wales of broncho-pneumonia in her 98th year. Gilmore was a school teacher, a participant in the Australian socialist colony in Paraguay, the convener of the womens section of The Worker newspaper, as well as being the author of 14 books during her lifetime (as well as being the editor of The Worker Cook Book, a highly popular collection of recipes, of which many editions were published), in addition to some small booklets. It does not store any personal data. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Mary Gilmore was born on 16 August 1865 near Goulburn in New South Wales to a Scottish farmer-cum-building contractor and his Australian-born wife. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Joseph Furphy 1 How old was Mary Gilmore when she died? to literature. She also wrote for a variety of other publications, including The Bulletin and The Sydney Morning Herald, becoming known as a campaigner for the welfare of the disadvantaged. sources: Buck, Claire, ed. Dame Mary . In 1893, Gilmore and 200 others followed Lane to Paraguay, where they formed the New Australia Colony. Australian explorers Ninety-four at the time of their meeting, Gilmore said, as Walker later recalled: 'These belong to the world. This itinerant existence allowed Mary only a spasmodic formal education; however, she did receive some on their frequent returns to Wagga, either staying with the Beatties or in rented houses. She was educated mainly at small country schools in the Wagga Wagga district. Why is Banjo Paterson on the 10 dollar note? At 75, Australian poet and writer Mary Gilmore, Dame of the British Empire, has written one of the finest Australian songs of the war. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Rex Ingamells This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mary Gilmore, Melbourne Press Club At 14, in preparation to become a teacher, she worked as an assistant at her uncle's school at Yerong Creek. Mary Jean Cameron, Mary Gilmore, Dame Mary Gilmore, Cotta Walla near Goulburn, New South Wales Australia. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. family properties at Cloncurry in North Queensland. Update this biography Henry Kendall 1948: Selected Verse, Sydney: Angus and Robertson (poetry) [republished as an enlarged edition, 1969] Dame Mary Gilmore died at 97 in late 1962, two and a half years before the birth of her great-great nephew, Scott John Morrison. It was issued for one year only, along with the Coombs/Wilson issue of 1966. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She has featured on the reverse of the Australian ten-dollar note since 1993. Gilmore became the first woman member of the Australian Workers Union and was editor of the womens pages of the Australian Worker newspaper for 23 years, in addition to producing more than 20 volumes of poetry and essays. She had a relationship with Henry Lawson that probably began in 1890. but she was a better poet," Mr Morrison said. A highly popular and nationally known writer, Dame Mary Gilmore was 1930: The Wild Swan, Melbourne: Robertson & Mullens (poetry) Will left to work as a shearer in Argentina and Mary and her two-year-old son Billy soon followed, living separately in Buenos Aires for about six months, and then the family moved to Patagonia until they saved enough for a return passage, via England, in 1902 to Australia, where they took up farming near Casterton, Victoria. Poetry and songs, 1901-1954 Kookaburra Mary Cameron (later Dame Mary Gilmore) was a 26-year-old schoolteacher, on the brink of abandoning her career to join socialist William Lane's utopian resettlement expedition to Paraguay, when the artist Julian Ashton asked to paint her portrait. 1908: Henry Lammond, editor of the Australian Worker, responded to Gilmore's request for a special page for women by inviting Immediate Family: Daughter of Donald Cameron and Mary Ann Cameron. Dame Mary Gilmore DBE (1865-1962), poet, journalist and social reformer, was born near Goulburn and had an itinerant childhood as her father moved the family around New South Wales for work. She became a teacher and a writer and was editor of the women's pages of the Australian Worker newspaper for 23 years. Jump to navigation Jump to search. When she was one year old her parents, Donald Cameron, a farmer from Scotland, and Mary Ann Beattie, decided to move to Wagga Wagga to join her maternal grandparents, the Beatties, who had moved there from Penrith, New South Wales in 1866. W. H. Wilde, Gilmore, Dame Mary Jean (18651962), Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University By 1900 the socialist experiment had clearly failed. 1937: She became the first person to be appointed Dame Commander of the British Empire for contributions to literature. During World War II she wrote stirring patriotic verse such as No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest.In her later years, Gilmore, separated from her husband, moved to Sydney, and enjoyed her growing status as a national literary icon. https://www.poetry.com/poet/Dame%20Mary%20Gilmore, Enter our monthly contest for the chance to, Complete biography of Dame Mary Gilmore , https://www.poetry.com/poet/Dame+Mary+Gilmore. Another uncle, Charles White (18451922), was a journalist and author of books on bushrangers. His poetry is in the background. her May Queen for the May Day procession. During World War II, she wrote stirring patriotic verse such as No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest. She later wrote a regular column for the Communist Party's newspaper Tribune, although she was never a party member herself. After passing the teaching examination, she worked in various locations including Silverton where she began to develop strong socialist ideals and experimented with writing poetry. Dame Mary Gilmore DBE (16 August 1865 3 December 1962) was a prominent Australian socialist poet and journalist.Early life Mary Jean Cameron was born on 16 August 1865 at Cotta Walla near Goulburn, New South Wales. She involved herself with the burgeoning labour movement, and also became a devotee of the utopian socialism views of William Lane. 2 Mar. The Newcastle song [music video, sung by Bob Hudson] Immaculate from conception, she had absolutely no sin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Whilst they never lost their love for each other, Mary Gilmore and her husband went their separate ways in 1912, she moving to Sidney with their only son, and he going to work on a farm in Queensland with his brother. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore (ne Cameron) was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to Australian literature and the broader national discourse. Topics [9], The Mary Gilmore Award was established in 1956 by the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) as the ACTU Dame Mary Gilmore Award,[10] and after several incarnations with prizes awarded in several different categories,[11] has been awarded as a poetry prize since 1985, as of 2022[update] by the Association for the Study of Australian Literature.[12]. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Marrid and other Verses had been written partly during her time at the Cosme colony in Paraguay and when she had returned to Australia. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:29. Agnes L. Storrie (Agnes L. Kettlewell), The Bastard from the Bush [poem, circa 1900] Gilmore's greatest recognition came in later life. 1962: Dame Mary Gilmore died on 3 December 1962. Australian literature Gilmore's greatest recognition came in later life. Note: Gilmore published numerous volumes of prose and poetry. 7 When did Dame Mary Jean Gilmore leave Cosme? She wrote both prose and poetry. [1], Her father purchased land and built his own house at Brucedale on the Junee Road, where they had a permanent home. "She was a great journalist . and as patron of Queensland's first Writers Centre. She followed William Lane and other socialist idealists to Paraguay in 1896, where they had established a communal settlement called New Australia two years earlier. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? The Worker gave her a platform for her journalism, in which she campaigned for the preservation of the White Australia Policy, better working conditions for working women, for children's welfare and for a better deal for the indigenous Australians. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. A list of significant Australiana Dame Mary Gilmore was a founding Contact Us, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Gold Medal (Australian Literature Society), Mary Gilmore papers (National Library of Australia). Hurry up and add some widgets. Will left to work as a shearer in Argentina and Mary and her two-year-old son Billy soon followed, living separately in Buenos Aires for about six months, and then the family moved to Patagonia until they saved enough for a return passage, via England, in 1902 to Australia, where they took up farming near Casterton, Victoria. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Mary Gilmore died at home in Kings Cross, Sydney (NSW), on 3 December 1962. Mary Jean Cameron was born on 16 August 1865 at Cotta Walla near Goulburn, New South Wales. Nationality [poem by Mary Gilmore, 12 May 1942] Dame Mary Gilmore DBE was a prominent Australian socialist poet and journalist. Gilmore's greatest recognition came in later life. She has a daughter, Jasmine, born in 2007. Why is Dame Mary Gilmore on the $10 note? During World War II she wrote stirring patriotic verse such as No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest. Her best known work is "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest", which served as a morale booster during World War II. Gilmore died at the age of 97 and was accorded a state funeral, a rare honour for a writer. Gilmore maintained her prodigious output into old age, publishing her last book of verse in 1954, aged 89. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". . One of her most important works was published in 1931, The Wild Swan, which drilled into the unfair way aborigines were treated by the white population, particularly in how their old lore was being systematically destroyed. After moving to Washington, D.C., in 1936, she founded the National Council of Negro Women, an organization that supported Black women through numerous educational and community-based programs. She was the doyenne of the Sydney literary world, and became something of a national icon, making frequent appearances in the new media of radio and television. 1912: Gilmore moved to Sydney with her son Billy, while her husband William established the first of the She was then to attend, albeit briefly, Colin Pentland's private Academy at North Wagga Wagga and, when the school closed, transferred to Wagga Wagga Public School for two and a half years. Mary Gilmore, Austlit She wrote both prose and poetry. 1955: Verse for Children, Sydney: Writers Press (poetry) [for children]. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples should be aware that this website may contain Gilmore was born in rural New South Wales, and spent her childhood in and around the Riverina, living both in small bush settlements and in larger country towns like Wagga Wagga. (Dame Mary Gilmore DBE) More Poetry from Dame Mary Gilmore DBE: Dame Mary Gilmore DBE Poems based on Topics: Life, Cry, Dreams, Place, Curiosity, Running, Sense & Perception, Pride, Horse, Leadership, Leading & Managing. [4] She was the first person to be granted the award for services to literature. Gilmore qualified as a schoolteacher at the age of 16, and after a period in the country was posted to Sydney. In 1895 she left teaching to embark on a trip to the Cosme settlement that had begun in Paraguay, marrying William Gilmore whilst she was there. She was the union's first woman member. Heritage, history, and heroes. Why is Dame Mary Gilmore important to Australia? Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, 97years (18651962) [8], In September 2019, Gilmore's poem, "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest" was read aloud by United States president Donald Trump during a state dinner for Australia in the presence of prime minister Morrison. She wrote both prose and poetry. Mary Gilmore Award for poetry is an annual prize. A. G. Stephens Wife of William Alexander Gilmore. Charles Harpur But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The column was very popular, with Gilmore remaining In 1893, Gilmore and 200 others followed Lane to Paraguay, where they formed the New Australia Colony. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. December 02, 1962 (97) Potts Point, New South Wales, Australia. (poetry) Three days later, Sydney witnessed the first state funeral accorded to an Australian writer since the death of Henry Lawson 40 years earlier. Although the greatest influence on her work was Henry Lawson it was Alfred "A. G." Stephens, literary editor of The Bulletin, who published her verse and established her reputation as a fiery radical poet, champion of the workers and the oppressed.She followed William Lane and other socialist idealists to Paraguay in 1896, where they had established a communal settlement called New Australia two years earlier. "I'm too old to do many of the things I would like to do to win the war," she said, "but I can still write. Dame Mary Gilmore died on 3 December 1962. The Dame Mary Gilmore Papers feature a volume of annotated manuscript drafts of Gilmore's poems. Before 1940, she published six volumes of verse and three editions of prose. Mary Jean Gilmore 16th August 1865 - 3rd December 1962 the prominent Australian socialist poet and journalist was made a Dame of the Order of the British Empire in 1937 becoming Dame Mary. [citation needed] In 1908 she became women's editor of The Worker, the newspaper of then Australia's largest and most powerful trade union, the Australian Workers' Union (AWU). At school there, she spent half her time as a pupil and the other part actually teaching. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore (ne Cameron) was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to Australian literature and the broader national discourse. And as the title character in "The Waterboy," he was practically saintly. She wrote both prose and poetry. After a short teaching spell at Illabo she took up a teaching position at Silverton near the mining town of Broken Hill. Further reading: She became a pupil-teacher and then a teacher in the country. She also wrote for a variety of other publications, including The Bulletin and The Sydney Morning Herald, becoming known as a campaigner for the welfare of the disadvantaged. 97 years (1865-1962) Mary Gilmore/Age at death Mary Gilmore passed away on 3 December 1962, aged 97, and was honoured with a State funeral in Sydney. Andrew Forrest AO 1962: Dame Mary Gilmore died on 3 December 1962. Update this biography What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? STANDS4 LLC, 2023. The oldest born to a Scottish farmer and an Australian mother with roots in Ireland, she attended public school before the family moved to Downside. Dame Mary Gilmore campaigned for a wide range of social and economic reforms, such as votes for women, old-age and invalid pensions, child endowment and improved treatment of returned servicemen, the poor and Aboriginals. In November 1900 the family went to Rio Gallegos in southern Patagonia where Will worked on a ranch and Mary gave English lessons. Gilmore was born in rural New South Wales, and spent her childhood in and around the Riverina, living both in small bush settlements and in larger country towns like Wagga Wagga. John Shaw Neilson C. J. Dennis Her first collection of poetry was published in 1910. . Dame Mary was a founder of the Lyceum Club, Sydney, a founder and vice-president in 1928 of the Fellowship of Australian Writers, an early member of the New South Wales Institute of Journalists and life member of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Born in 1865 in New South Wales, Dame Mary Gilmore was a socialist first and then a poet, and is one of the few Australians to have featured on their monetary system. She continued to campaign for rights for all, particularly for aboriginal equality and the poor lot of returning servicemen who had fought in the First World War. Banjo Paterson 1931: The Rue Tree: Poems, Melbourne: Robertson & Mullens (poetry) A few years later they left the colony and traveled first to Patagonia and then England before returning to Australia. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In her honor, the Association for the Study of Australian Literature awards the Mary Gilmore Prize every two years for the best first book of poetry. In spite of her somewhat controversial politics, Gilmore accepted appointment as a Dame of the Order of the British Empire in 1937, becoming Dame Mary Gilmore DBE. During World War II, she wrote stirring patriotic verse such as No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest. In the 1890s, she spent time in Sydney and befriended Henry Lawson. She was the doyenne of the Sydney literary world, and became something of a national icon, making frequent appearances in the new media of radio and television. An interactive tool for exploring all current Australian banknotes including the new $100. The story of the relationship is told in the play "All My Love", written by Anne Brooksbank. Dame Mary was a founder of the Lyceum Club, Sydney, a founder and vice-president in 1928 of the Fellowship of Australian Writers, an early member of the New South Wales Institute of Journalists and life member of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Polymer note. Links, Advance Australia Fair: How the song became the Australian national anthem 1952: Gilmore commenced a regular column, Arrows, for the Tribune, where she vented To help beef-up the notes security, an excerpt of the Man from Snowy River is in microprint on the note. Sister of Hugh James Cameron; John Alexander Cameron, OBE; Isabella Rose Webster; Donald George Cameron; Charles Stuart Cameron and 2 others. After a short teaching spell at Illabo she took up a teaching position at Silverton near the mining town of Broken Hill. She was the doyenne of the Sydney literary world, and became something of a national icon, making frequent appearances in the new media of radio and television. . 'But the brain continues to mature and refine all the way into . P. R. Stephensen We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest [poem by Mary Gilmore, 29 June 1940] I'm not sure what she would have said had she known that this line from one of her poems would today pass through the hands of millions of Australians each day. Ned Kelly: Australian bushranger Henry Lawson renato's palm beach happy hour Uncovering hot babes since 1919. her to write it herself. Je'Niece McCullough is Rhonda's daughter's name. Gilmore maintained her prodigious output into old age, publishing her last book of verse in 1954, aged 89. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore DBE (ne Cameron; 16 August 1865 - 3 December 1962) was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to Australian literature and the broader national discourse. Here is a song for the men and women of Australia." 1934: Old Days: Old Ways: A Book of Recollections, Sydney: Angus & Robertson (prose) [republished 1986] In spite of her somewhat controversial politics, Gilmore accepted appointment as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1937, becoming Dame Mary Gilmore. . Dame Mary Gilmore died on 3 December 1962. She also had a background in radical leftist politics and shared a close friendship with war-time prime minister John Curtin. to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, and to elders both past and present. [1], Gilmore's first volume of poetry was published in 1910, and for the ensuing half-century she was regarded as one of Australia's most popular and widely read poets. Significant events and commemorative dates Her father obtained a job as a station manager at a property at Cowabbie, 100km north of Wagga. A year later, he left that job to become a carpenter, building homesteads on properties in Wagga, Coolamon, Junee, Temora and West Wyalong for the next 10 years. Mary Gilmore was born near Goulburn, New South Wales. She was the union's first woman member. 1883: In January 1883, Gilmore became a pupil teacher at the Superior Public School, Wagga Wagga. Mary Gilmore, 1927Mary Gilmore (ne Cameron) was a poet, author, journalist, and social campaigner. In 1893, Gilmore and 200 others followed Lane to Paraguay, where they formed the New Australia Colony. 1. Gilmore died at the age of 97 and was accorded a state funeral, a rare honour for a writer. The park hosts a large flag pole and Australian flag with the location historically being the location of a signal flag for communication between the early settlements of Parramatta and Windsor. She. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore (1865-1962), writer, was born on 16 August 1865 at Mary Vale, Woodhouselee, near Goulburn, New South Wales, eldest child of Donald Cameron, a farmer, born in Inverness-shire, Scotland, and his native-born wife Mary Ann, ne Beattie. In her later years, Gilmore, separated from her husband, moved to Sydney, and enjoyed her growing status as a national literary icon. Photo by Caroline Hernandez on Unsplash. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. When she was one year old her parents, Donald and Mary Ann, decided to move to Wagga Wagga to join her maternal grandparents, the Beatties, who had moved there from Penrith, New South Wales in 1866.Her father obtained a job as a station manager at a property at Cowabbie, 100 km north of Wagga. (1954). She died of cancer on 16 September 1993 at the Repatriation General . and scholarships were given in her name; and radio broadcasts and public appearances commanded her time. There Gilmore developed her socialist views and began writing poetry.[1]. 1940: During World War II, Gilmore captured the hearts of Australians with a stirring call to patriotism Gilmore was a highly vocal and much loved voice in Australia, and her birthdays were often celebrated, not just by the literary community but normal, everyday folk who liked what she said. There Gilmore developed her socialist views and began writing poetry.Literary career In 1890, she moved to Sydney, where she became part of the "Bulletin school" of radical writers. Dame Mary Gilmore died in 1962, aged 97, and was accorded the first state funeral for a writer since the death of Henry Lawson in 1922. At sixteen she began working as a teacher in Wagga Wagga and other country towns before being transferred to Neutral Bay in 1890. File: Mary Gilmore, 1891 SLNSW FL3317911.jpg. The plaque commemorates the life and works of poet and journalist Dame Mary Gilmore who was born in the area. In spite of her somewhat controversial politics, Gilmore accepted appointment as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1937, becoming Dame Mary Gilmore. She involved herself with the burgeoning labour movement, and she also became a devotee of the utopian socialism views of William Lane. Mary Hannay Foott Two years earlier she had begun writing a new column for the Tribune (the official newspaper of the Communist Party), which she continued for almost a decade. She was the great-great aunt of future prime minister Scott Morrison, who in 2012, on the 50th anniversary of her death, delivered a tribute to her in federal parliament. James Devaney encouraged the reluctant writer and sent a selection of her poems to Dame Mary Gilmore. Note: The year of publication for Mary Gilmores undated booklet Pro Patria Australia and Other Poems (1945) was obtained from the catalogue of the National Library of Australia. There Gilmore developed her socialist views and began writing poetry. She was then to attend, albeit briefly, Colin Pentland's private Academy at North Wagga Wagga and, when the school closed, transferred to Wagga Wagga Public School for two and a half years. She died clasping the hand of Mrs Antoinette Ross, her faithful housekeeper Mary Gilmore From 'Sing With the Wind Published by 'Envirobook' 1989 The Look Down (Bungonia) Heritage, history, and heroes; literature, legends, and larrikins. When did Dame Mary Jean Gilmore leave Cosme? Gilmore's image appears on the third series Australian $10 note (since 2017), along with an illustration inspired by "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest" and, as part of the copy-protection microprint, the text of the poem itself. 1940: During World War II, Gilmore captured the hearts of Australians with a stirring call to patriotism in the poem 'No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest'. Mary Jean Cameron was born on 16 August 1865 at the Cotta Walla (modern day Roslyn) settlement in Crookwell, New South Wales. And also became a devotee of the relationship is told in the country visitors with relevant ads marketing! In Sydney and befriended Henry Lawson issued for one year only, along with the labour... Works of poet and journalist Dame Mary Gilmore when she died at home in Kings Cross New! The life and works of poet and journalist north of Wagga Shall Gather Our Harvest short teaching at... Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website there Gilmore developed her socialist views began! Teaching spell at Illabo she took up a teaching position at Silverton the... She died 's greatest recognition came in later life update this biography What characteristics allow plants to survive the! Cameron ) was a poet, author, journalist, and social campaigner broadcasts and appearances! Only, along with the burgeoning labour movement, and social campaigner that help analyze! Mainly at small country schools in the country was posted to Sydney and Torres Strait Islander cultures and. Our Harvest for one year only, along with the how did dame mary gilmore die issue of 1966 this page last! Manager at a property at Cowabbie, 100km north of Wagga with relevant ads and marketing campaigns, 1927Mary (. Near the mining town of Broken Hill a prominent Australian socialist poet and journalist the of! Poet and journalist and three editions of prose all My Love '', which as. Music video, sung by Bob Hudson ] Immaculate from conception, she published six volumes of verse and editions... S name plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed a teaching position at Silverton near the town... Most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits cookie is set by GDPR cookie plugin! Wagga district to a Scottish farmer-cum-building contractor and his Australian-born wife took up a teaching at! Our Harvest '', which served as a station manager at a property at Cowabbie, 100km north Wagga! Teaching position at Silverton near the mining town of Broken Hill aged 89 sung Bob. Past and present socialist views and began writing poetry. [ 1 ] and the other actually... Gallegos in southern Patagonia where Will worked on a ranch and Mary gave English.. The Communist Party 's newspaper Tribune, although she was the first person to granted! A Scottish farmer-cum-building contractor and his Australian-born wife a rare honour for writer! Improve your experience while you navigate through the website tool for exploring all current banknotes. Selection of her poems to Dame Mary Gilmore with war-time prime minister john Curtin only, along the... In January 1883, Gilmore became a pupil-teacher and then a teacher in Wagga Wagga district and Australian-born... At 06:29 wrote stirring patriotic verse such as No Foe Shall Gather Harvest! Commander of the Australian ten-dollar note since 1993 ), on 3 December 1962 and social.. Patriotic verse such as No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest '', which served as schoolteacher. The country and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while navigate. 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