Because Blaise, Walker, and Williams enjoyed Duncan's vocal performance, Tug, the de facto leader of the bears at the salmon run, was written into the film. (1995), Brother Bear (2003), as well as Moana (2016) all include indigenous . Cultural Appropriation, by some it's seen as an adoption culture being stolen away from a dominant group. While there are Sami people who are blond, the Sami people characteristically have darker hair and skin. Some of the English characters are voiced by English actors, like Alice and Robin Hood. He objects to his totem, stating that bears are thieves, and believes his point is made a fact when a brown bear steals their basket of salmon. You speak of justice yet you are cruel to those most in need of your help! This one-note, demeaning depiction of Native Americans, as well as the cultural appropriation at play, would likely be cut by today's standards. A trio of brothers, Kenai, the youngest; Denahi, the middle; and Sitka, the eldest, return to their tribe in order for Kenai to receive his totem, necklaces in the shapes of different animals. I don't disagree with the objections that many raise about the harm of perpetuating cultural stereotypes, using sacred or revered symbols and objects in a trivial way, or even having fun pretending to be a member of a repressed culture for a day. "[35] Kenneth Turan, reviewing for the Los Angeles Times, complimented "the richness and fluidity of its visuals" and the "satisfying ending", but derided that "Brother Bear has an appeal that can't be denied. The film revolves around relationships between humans and their spirit helpers, and the beneficial magical powers derived from such relationships. "To characterize an entire region with this sort of tongue-in-cheek bigotry, especially in a movie aimed at children, borders on barbaric," The New York Times said of the song in 1993. The Jungle Book was Disneys first feature-length adventure outside of Europe and the United-States. The trend continued well into the latter half of the 20th century with all-European classics like Cinderella, Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan, Sleeping Beauty, One Hundred and One Dalmatians, The Sword in the Stone, Robin Hood, The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame and Hercules. I also read that the story was inspired by a supposed gap in the navigation history of the Polynesian peoples. Queer-coding is when writers consciously or unconsciously include stereotypes about LGBT people as characteristics of a character without their sexuality being part of a broader story. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. What Chuck Berry Taught Us About Cultural Appropriation. There's a big difference between cultural appropriation and cultural appreciation. After Kenai transforms into a bear twenty-four minutes into the picture, the film itself transforms as well: to an anamorphic aspect ratio of 2.35:1 and towards brighter, more fanciful colors and slightly more caricatured art direction. Cultural appropriation takes place when members of a majority group adopt cultural elements of a minority group in an exploitative, disrespectful, or stereotypical way. Since "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" was released in 1938, the fantastical worlds of Disney's children's films have captivated generations and become a mainstay in many people's childhoods. For Lavalier and many others, the origin of the term spirit animal is unclear. The company's platform . Is it accurate? A deeper understanding of what cultural appropriation is digs up issues of whether it is offensive and even racist. And if they are telling other peoples stories, theres a risk that they wont portray it accurately or that it will feel inauthentic to the people concerned. It features sailboats, coconuts, palm trees, pigs, chickens and tattoos. This fact applies only to more recent times. Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 20:57, Outstanding Achievement for Animated Effects in an Animated Production, Outstanding Achievement for Character Design in a Feature Production, Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production, List of Disney theatrical animated features, "These Two Talking Moose Let Their Antlers Down", "Fraternal Obligation: Disney Revisits the Animal Picture with 'Brother Bear', "Brother Bear: Production Notes About the Production", "Brother Bear: Production Notes - Nature Calls", "Why For was Michael Clarke Duncan's Grizz character cut out of Disney's "Brother Bear"? But Ariel literally does just that in 1989's "The Little Mermaid," showcasing an unhealthy view of relationships and romance to young women in particular. But you may have forgotten the story's darker, more disturbing elements, particularly the sheer amount of child trafficking that takes place. 1. Kenai sacrifices himself for Koda, out of love, prompting Sitka to appear and turn him back into a human, much to Denahi and Koda's surprise. Bear shamans are also well known for the ability to transform into a bear. Tangled marked a return to classic European fairy tales. Examples of Cultural Appropriation 1. Its an adaptation of a 1912 American novel set in 1888 Africa. Brother Bear is a 2003 American animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Cultural appropriation is the "adoption or taking of specific elements of one culture by another without substantive reciprocity, permission, compensation, understanding, or appreciation" (Chepp, 2012). So we turned Grizz into a cub named Koda",[7] who was voiced by Jeremy Suarez. There are many different types of tribal art, including Celtic, Iban, Mayan, and Aztec deities. ", "Isaak Surfing the Ironic / For Phoenix, life's a bear", "Looks like a bear market for 2-D animation", "Das Interview mit Ruben Aquino, Supervising-Animator (English transcript)", "Tina, Phil In 'Great Spirits' On Soundtrack", "Diverse Acts Interpret Collins For 'Brother Bear', "Inside Move: Disney wakes 'Bear' for Sat. Adding a new wrinkle to the conversation is Bruno Mars, whose unmistakable references to funk, R&B, and New Jack Swing in his art have long sparked whispers of appropriation and lawsuits over . Moana's music is subject to appropriation, an echo of how colonial resources were exploited in ways that prioritize benefits to cultural outsiders. One recurring theme in early Disney princess films is the power of "true love's kiss." [26] In April 2004 alone, 5.51 million DVD copies of the film were sold. Status. "[34], Writing for Variety, Todd McCarthy summarized that "Brother Bear is a very mild animated entry from Disney with a distinctly recycled feel [because] the film's characters and narrative simply fail to engage strong interest, and tale is probably too resolutely serious to enchant small fry in the way the better Disney titles always have. Historically, deciding exactly what culture is hasn't been easy. without permission. Luckily, in the 2019 live-action remake of "Lady and the Tramp," Si and Am are replaced by cats of a completely different breed. Kenai quickly discovers that the wildlife can now speak to him, meeting a pair of moose brothers named Rutt and Tuke. Instead of "catching" this spirit power, he is transformed into it. The cartoon characters include a Brazilian parrot, a penguin from Patagonia and a Mexican rooster. Brother Bear was the first feature since The Horse Whisperer to do a widescreen shift. A simple definition of cultural appropriation is the idea of someone adopting something from a culture that is not their own. [5] Around 2000, the story evolved into a tale in which the transformed Kenai is taken in by an older bear, Grizz, who was to be voiced by Michael Clarke Duncan. The film, which was released in the United States on November 1, 2003, received mixed reviews from critics and received a nomination for Best Animated Feature at the 76th Academy Awards, losing to Pixar's Finding Nemo. One major criticism Keziah received was that she profaned the dress by wearing it to a party. One of the great American myths about native shamans is that they were rare. But if festivals are a space for freedom of expression, where is the line betw. Cultural appropriation refers to the use of objects or elements of a non-dominant culture in a way that reinforces stereotypes or contributes to oppression and doesn't respect their original meaning or give credit to their source. Definitely a winning combination. If you haven't watched 1940's "Pinocchio" in a while, you might mainly remember the movie for its lovable titular puppet and the song "When You Wish Upon a Star." The film grossed $250 million against a $46 million budget. The 44th Disney animated feature film, it was directed by Aaron Blaise and Robert Walker (in their feature directorial debuts) and produced by Chuck Williams, from a screenplay written by Tab Murphy, Lorne Cameron, David Hoselton, and the writing team of Steve Bencich and Ron J. Friedman. After Sitka's funeral, an enraged Kenai blames the bear for Sitka's death. [9] A year later, the production team took additional research trips through the Yellowstone National Park, Grand Teton National Park, and the Sequoia National Park. The DVD also included a documentary on the production of the film, an audio commentary track by Rutt and Tuke with an option for visual mode, an artwork gallery narrated by the artists, three deleted scenes, two games called "Find Your Totem" and "Bone Puzzle", and two music videos with Phil Collins. In this form they can wreck havoc with their enemies and have additional skills at hunting as well. Cultural appropriation is a topic that is either explicit or implicit in our classrooms and one that must be . Much like European fairy tales have fairies, kings, sorcerers with long beards and flying broomsticks, Aladdin has a genie, a sultan, a mustache-twisting vizier and a flying carpet. Contact local newspapers, radio and TV stations. [10], In March 2001, Joaquin Phoenix confirmed he was cast in the film, exclaiming, "Oh, but forget the Oscar nomination (for Gladiator). Its worth a watch to see how Disney sort of sticks to history while doubling down on the noble savage trope. Mouse, tells him to drink a barrel of alcohol that he thought was water. "[17] While Collins composed six songs for the film, he shared vocal performance duties with Tina Turner, who sang the opening song;[18] the Blind Boys Of Alabama and the Bulgarian Women's Choir, who performed the song, "Transformation". When it comes to cultural portrayal, Disney has to walk the line between representation and appropriation. The new story is simply set in an uninhabited jungle that white people happen to visit in a time period that looks colonial. Both animals get drunk in a controversial moment that involved dancing pink elephants. My first memory of Chuck Berry came from the movie "Back to the Future.". One notable change made by Disney was to make Esmeralda a Romani girl, whereas in the novel she was kidnapped as a baby by the Romani and switched for Quasimodo. Cultural appropriation can happen in different areas in society, including the way people view . of one people or society by members of another and typically more dominant people or society.". I s the . [3] In order to be human again, Kenai must travel to a mountain where the Northern lights touch the earth. Many critics and audiences also noted the use of the film's aspect ratio as a storytelling device. These errors are not only imprecise, but they are counter-productive, divisive, and downright dangerous. Disney added the idea of the sky lanterns released on the princess birthday, which led to some of the most beautiful visuals in the film. It was beautiful and moving. A turban (also known as a dastaar) is a religious item worn by people who practise Sikhism. 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