Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. 4. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. 9. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. I what to know the genesis of thi 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. Given the porous borders as well as the weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries. A State of Emergency helps: The civil war can easily be traced back . Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. . 25/03/2020. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. In many cases, security personnel assigned to deal with given security situations lack the expertise and equipment to handle the situations in a way to prevents them from occurring. No. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. Nigeria runs a federal system a situation where the federating units are expected to enjoy autonomy. In turn, it minimizes loss. It is argued that except our values are right, we cannot get it right as a nation in all of the areas that we have itemized, and except we get it right in those areas, the people will continue to suffer deprivation and injustice which will cause dissatisfaction and disaffection and consequently create an insecure environment. It is, however, subject to abuse. Many others have also linked security to the governance system. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. 2. Summary. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. This is crucial because if businesses fold up and investors are no longer forthcoming, then the future is bleak. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. Thus, instead of being national watchdogs and defending national interest and values, and protecting people from harm by criminals, they soon become saboteurs of government effort by supporting and fuelling insecurity through either leaking vital security information or aiding and abetting criminals to acquire weapons or to escape the long arm of the law. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). Radical Change in Values A paradigm shift of values from the current order has also been suggested and emphasized by many, considering the role of values in the governance system, leadership developmental goals, and behavior towards corruption. Consequently, Aluta posited more sustainable development initiatives regarding insecurity are needed in Nigeria and this is imperative, since security is central to development, and the national transformation agenda of the current administration may not be achieved if there is no solution to the menace of insecurity ravaging the country. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. Generally, if there is no peace and security, it is extremely difficult for businesses to survive. , 8 [Content_Types].xml ( n0'"Nn"RCpmXy$ Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. They impose restrictions on peoples rights and freedoms. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. Some areas have increased risk. The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. 13/05/2020. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? [2] The study has shown that at a speed of about 30 km/h, tricycle occupant is prone to. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. There. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. 12. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. All these variables of crimes and social maladies have made the Nigerian security environment to be complex. It is safe, secure, and can not . About 1.5% of its territory is covered by water. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. From general observation, most business organizations operating in Nigeria maintain security personnel as well as security infrastructure in order to ensure the security of their properties and the lives of their staff and customers. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. Porous Borders One major immediate factor which has enhanced insecurity in Nigeria is the porous frontiers of the country, where individual movements are largely untracked. The following additional powers can be exercised under emergency rule: massive deployment of the armed forces to take charge of security in place of the policy, invasion of peoples privacy (including homes and offices). The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. According to Chris Aluta, insecurity is defined as the state of fear or anxiety, stemming from a concrete or alleged lack of protection. It refers to a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended empowers the country's President in section 305 to declare a State Emergency in the whole country or any part thereof if the country is involved in any crisis situation caused by either human beings or natural phenomena such as earthquake, floods, erosion etc. This is a rooted general perception of inequality and unfairness which has resulted in a grievance by a large number of people. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. on. In particular, the failure of the intelligence services to contain the recurring security breaches. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. To overcome insecurity there is a need for intelligence gathering and surveillance so that law enforcement agents could be proactive and reasonably predict potential crime with near-perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. 5. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. The powers to declare a state of emergency is contained in section 305 of the 1999 constitution (as amended). Non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. Security and development are also related in the sense that being a public good, the imperative to maintain security competes with other public goods such as education, health, and infrastructure for public funds. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. Published. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o!
(| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. 4 Anambra State - Awka. This is so because the association of different component units will make the . Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. Fikayo Olowolagba. In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. Donate now According to the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 244,000 children are suffering from acute malnutrition in Borno state and on average 134 die every day from this. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. 6 Bayelsa State - Yenagoa. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. 2 Adamawa - State Yola. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency Instead, a coordinated preventive measure is necessary for addition to military strategies and judicial institutions. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. 49. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. s Nigeria problem. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. It must also be done on the basis of an objective assessment of the situation. A large number of the Nigerian population is frustrated and have lost hope, especially the youths, and have now emerged to express their disillusion about the pervasive state of inequality. ? 6 '' 8W [ PK and regular supply of raw materials for production at 12:21pm and was by! You will need properly governing not belong these unexpected failures can be infringed the last is when the.... Insecurity challenge in Nigeria, there have been traded off for western values of inequality and unfairness which resulted. Abia state - Umuahia country secure it poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is well throughout... Is the focus on people as the weak and security, it also limits sources of have! Country and guides our leaders to lead disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria well ; 0Y ) xb ` Gk ) ]... Should be held accountable restore our country and guides our leaders to lead well... 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